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Frances Fox Piven

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Frances Fox Piven is a famous teacher and activist. She studies how people and governments work together. Her work focuses on social theory and helping others. This means she uses big ideas to solve real problems. She has spent her life fighting for fairness in America. Many people know her for her books and her protests.

Her life began in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. She was born on October 10, 1932. Her parents moved from a place called Uzlyany to the United States. They were Russian-Jewish immigrants. Her father, Albert Fox, worked as a storekeeper. Piven grew up in Jackson Heights, Queens, in New York. She became a U.S. citizen in 1953.

Piven worked very hard in school. She went to the University of Chicago for college. She earned three different degrees there. First, she got a B.A. in 1953. Then, she earned an M.A. in 1956. Finally, she got her Ph.D. in 1962. She used a scholarship to pay for school. She also worked as a waitress to earn money.

She is well known for the Cloward–Piven strategy. She wrote about this with Richard Cloward in 1966. They wrote an article in a magazine called The Nation. They wanted to help end poverty in America. They suggested using social welfare programs to force change. Piven also stood with workers during a strike at Boston University. She was part of a group called the "B.U. Five."

Piven has written many important books. One book is called "Regulating the Poor." Another is "Poor People's Movements," published in 1977. She also wrote about why Americans do not vote. She helped start an organization called Human SERVE in 1983. This group helped more people register to vote. Her work helped lead to the Motor Voter Bill in 1993.

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