Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Florida

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Florida is a state in the southeastern United States.

Florida topographic map-en
Florida topographic map-en

Most of the land is a peninsula. This means water is on both sides of the land. The Gulf of Mexico sits to the west. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east. The state also borders Alabama and Georgia. To the south, it meets the Straits of Florida.

Chiaves-la-florida-1584
Chiaves-la-florida-1584

Florida has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States. It is the only state touching both the Gulf and the Atlantic.

The land is mostly flat and low.

Florida topographic map-en
Florida topographic map-en

The weather changes as you move around the state. The north has a subtropical climate. The south has a tropical climate. Florida is the only state besides Hawaii with a tropical climate. It even has a living coral reef in the ocean.

Fish and corals in John Pennekamp Marine Park (2351507031)
Fish and corals in John Pennekamp Marine Park (2351507031)

This reef is the third-largest in the whole world. You can find many unique animals in the wild here.

Anhingatrailalligator
Anhingatrailalligator

These include the American alligator, manatees, and pink flamingos.

Florida flamingos
Florida flamingos

People have lived in Florida for a very long time. Native American groups lived there for at least 14,000 years. In 1513, a Spanish explorer named Juan Ponce de León arrived. He named the land La Florida.

Chiaves-la-florida-1584
Chiaves-la-florida-1584

Spain later made Florida part of its empire. In 1565, they built St. Augustine. It is the oldest European settlement in the continental United States.

Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1
Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1

Later, Great Britain also controlled parts of the state. Spain took it back after the American Revolutionary War. Florida finally became part of the United States in 1821.

Florida became the 27th state on March 3, 1845. Today, more than 23 million people live there.

Florida population density 2020
Florida population density 2020

Jacksonville is the most populous city. Other big cities include Miami, Tampa Bay, and Orlando.

Florida Municipalities
Florida Municipalities

The Miami area is the largest metropolitan area. It includes cities like Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach.

Miami Freedom Tower by Tom Schaefer
Miami Freedom Tower by Tom Schaefer

The state has a huge economy worth $1.647 trillion. Much of this money comes from tourism and farming.

Many people visit Florida for its fun attractions.

Cinderella Castle
Cinderella Castle

You can visit Walt Disney World or the Kennedy Space Center.

People also love the warm beaches and water sports. The state's history and many migrations have shaped its culture. You can see influences from African, European, Latino, and Asian groups.

Ethnic Origins in Florida
Ethnic Origins in Florida

This mix of people makes Florida a very special place to explore.

379 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (55)
Foster - Schumann-Heink - Old Folks at...
File:Chiaves-la-florida-1584.jpg
Chiaves-la-florida-1584.jpg
File:Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1.jpg
Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1.jpg
File:West Florida Map 1767.svg
West Florida Map 1767.svg
File:Remington A cracker cowboy.jpg
Remington A cracker cowboy.jpg
File:Seminole War in Everglades.jpg
Seminole War in Everglades.jpg
File:Battle of Olustee (cropped).jpg
Battle of Olustee (cropped).jpg
File:Don CeSar Hotel- St. Petersburg Beach, Florida (8410317737).jpg
Don CeSar Hotel- St. Petersburg Beach,...
File:Rc17739 04.jpg
Rc17739 04.jpg
File:Miami Freedom Tower by Tom Schaefer.jpg
Miami Freedom Tower by Tom Schaefer.jpg
File:Cinderella Castle.jpg
Cinderella Castle.jpg
File:Pulse fence memorials.jpg
Pulse fence memorials.jpg

+ 43 more

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.