Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Flag

society Maturity 7-9 Next article →

A flag is a piece of fabric with special colors and designs.

Flag Types
Flag Types

Most flags are rectangular and fly from a tall pole. People use them for many different jobs. They can be used to send signals to others. They can also be used for decoration or to show a symbol. The study of these objects is called vexillology. This name comes from a Latin word that means banner.

Flag of the United Nations
Flag of the United Nations

Flags work as a way to communicate. In the past, soldiers used them to coordinate on battlefields. This helped them know where to go during a fight. At sea, ships use flags to send messages. This is very helpful in places where talking is hard. Sailors use a system called semaphore to send signals.

Semaphore Signals A-Z
Semaphore Signals A-Z

These signals help ships identify each other quickly. Today, flags still help people recognize different groups or places.

Finding the very first flag is a hard job. We do not know exactly when they began. However, we have found very old objects that look like flags. The oldest one found is made of bronze.

Bronze flag, Shadad Kerman, Iran
Bronze flag, Shadad Kerman, Iran

It was found in Shahdad, which is in Iran. This bronze flag shows a man and a woman. Cloth flags likely came from ancient China or India. Chinese flags used animals like red birds or blue dragons.

Sujagi (1871)
Sujagi (1871)

Many flags represent a whole nation. The flag of Denmark is the oldest national flag still used today.

Dannebrog isamsø
Dannebrog isamsø

Its design helped inspire many other flags in the Nordic countries. The flag of the Netherlands is the oldest tricolour. It uses red, white, and blue colors. This flag inspired the colors used in Russia and South Africa. The flag of the United States is called the Stars and Stripes.

Many nations use flags to show their history and pride.

Flags can also show connections between different lands. The flag of Ethiopia inspired many African flags.

Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987)
Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987)

This happened because Ethiopia was an old, independent state. The flag of Turkey inspired many Muslim nations to use a crescent. The Soviet flag inspired other communist states to use red fields. Even the United Kingdom's Union Jack has inspired flags in places like Australia.

Flags help us see how the world is linked together.

363 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (29)
File:United Nations Flags - cropped.jpg
United Nations Flags - cropped.jpg
File:Lenini mäetipp (J. Künnap).jpg
Lenini mäetipp (J. Künnap).jpg
File:Bronze flag, Shadad Kerman, Iran.JPG
Bronze flag, Shadad Kerman, Iran.JPG
File:Sujagi (1871).jpg
Sujagi (1871).jpg
File:Flags at half-staff outside Central Plaza.jpg
Flags at half-staff outside Central Plaza.jpg
File:Meeting Place Monument.JPG
Meeting Place Monument.JPG
File:Dannebrog isamsø.jpg
Dannebrog isamsø.jpg
File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg
Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg
File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
File:Flag of the United Nations.svg
Flag of the United Nations.svg
File:Arndt Flag Tallinn 31 July 2014.JPG
Arndt Flag Tallinn 31 July 2014.JPG
File:ICS Kilo.svg
ICS Kilo.svg

+ 17 more

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.