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Edward II

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Edward II was a King of England who lived a long time ago. He was born on 25 April 1284 at Caernarfon Castle in North Wales.

Caernarfon Castle 1994
Caernarfon Castle 1994

His father was King Edward I, a very strong and successful ruler. Because his older brother Alphonso died, Edward became the heir to the throne. He grew up to be a tall and muscular young man.

Edward I & II Prince of Wales 1301
Edward I & II Prince of Wales 1301

He enjoyed many things like riding horses and playing with greyhound dogs. He also liked music and even enjoyed rowing boats with workers.

Being a king was a very hard job for Edward. He became king in 1307 after his father died.

Edward II - British Library Royal 20 A ii f10 (detail)
Edward II - British Library Royal 20 A ii f10 (detail)

To help make peace with France, he married Isabella. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of France.

Philip iv and family
Philip iv and family

Edward also had a very close friend named Piers Gaveston. This friendship made many of the powerful barons very angry. They felt Gaveston had too much power over the king. These disagreements led to many fights between the king and his leaders.

Edward's reign was filled with many difficult battles and problems. In 1314, his army fought a famous battle at Bannockburn.

Peers and commoners fighting - The Holkham Bible Picture Book (c.1320-1330), f.40 - BL Add MS 47682
Peers and commoners fighting - The Holkham Bible Picture Book (c.1320-1330), f.40 - BL Add MS 47682

He lost this battle to Robert the Bruce in Scotland. After the battle, there was a widespread famine that hurt many people. The king also faced more trouble with the Despenser family. These people became his close advisers, which made other leaders upset. This caused even more fighting and many people lost their lands.

Eventually, the people in charge of the country turned against Edward. In 1325, Isabella went to France to talk about peace. Instead of coming home, she joined a man named Roger Mortimer.

Eduard2 arest
Eduard2 arest

They led a small army into England in 1326. This caused Edward's government to fall apart very quickly. He fled to Wales but was captured in November.

Edward II's cell - geograph.org.uk - 585477
Edward II's cell - geograph.org.uk - 585477

He had to give his crown to his son, Edward III, in January 1327.

Edward II died on 21 September 1327 at Berkeley Castle.

Gloucester Cathedral 20190210 143005 (33746070958)
Gloucester Cathedral 20190210 143005 (33746070958)

Some people believe he was murdered by the new leaders. For hundreds of years, people have talked about how he ruled. Some say he was a bad king who could not lead. Others say he was just a ruler who had a very hard time. His life has even inspired many plays and books in modern times.

Edward II & Gaveston by Marcus Stone
Edward II & Gaveston by Marcus Stone
381 words

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🖼️ Images & Media (19)
File:Caernarfon Castle 1994.jpg
Caernarfon Castle 1994.jpg
File:Edward I - Westminster Abbey Sedilia.jpg
Edward I - Westminster Abbey Sedilia.jpg
File:Edward I & II Prince of Wales 1301.jpg
Edward I & II Prince of Wales 1301.jpg
File:Gaveston Cornwall charter.jpg
Gaveston Cornwall charter.jpg
File:Edward II - British Library Royal 20 A ii f10 (detail).jpg
Edward II - British Library Royal 20 A ii...
File:Philip iv and family.jpg
Philip iv and family.jpg
File:Trojka kralove.jpg
Trojka kralove.jpg
File:Peers and commoners fighting - The Holkham Bible Picture Book (c.1320-1330), f.40 - BL Add MS 47682.jpg
Peers and commoners fighting - The...
File:Philippe4 eduard2 ludvikNavarra.jpg
Philippe4 eduard2 ludvikNavarra.jpg
File:Isabela Karel Eda.jpg
Isabela Karel Eda.jpg
File:Replica of Oxwich Brooch.jpg
Replica of Oxwich Brooch.jpg
File:Eduard2 arest.jpg
Eduard2 arest.jpg

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