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Drizzle

earth science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Drizzle is a very light kind of rain.

Row of poplars in the drizzle - geograph.org.uk - 591822
Row of poplars in the drizzle - geograph.org.uk - 591822

It consists of liquid water drops. These drops are smaller than regular rain drops. Most drizzle comes from low clouds. These are called stratiform or stratocumulus clouds. Drizzle falls at a very slow rate. It might be 1 millimeter per day or less. Because the drops are tiny, they often evaporate. They might dry up before hitting the ground.

Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325
Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325

Sometimes drizzle can be quite dangerous. This happens when it becomes freezing drizzle. This occurs when supercooled drops fall. Supercooled means the liquid stays liquid below freezing. These drops fall toward a cold surface. The surface must be below the freezing point. When the drops hit, they freeze instantly. This creates a thin layer of sheet ice. People sometimes call this black ice. It can make roads very treacherous.

Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325
Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325

Much of the world's drizzle happens over oceans. It is common in cold subtropical regions. These areas have shallow marine clouds. These clouds stay in the marine boundary layer. Scientists use special tools to study this. They use high-frequency radars to see the drops. These tools help them see the tiny moisture. Drizzle affects how clouds look and act. It is linked to updrafts in the air.

Row of poplars in the drizzle - geograph.org.uk - 591822
Row of poplars in the drizzle - geograph.org.uk - 591822

Scientists at Texas A&M University study drizzle. They have a new idea about it. They think human activities might change it. People put tiny bits called aerosols in the air. These particles might suppress the drizzle. This means the drizzle stops forming. If drizzle stops, clouds might change. They could become thicker and last longer. This would increase the cloud albedo. Albedo is how much light clouds reflect.

Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325
Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325

This change could affect the whole planet. Thicker clouds might cool the atmosphere. This could mask the effect of greenhouse gases. Scientists use complex global climate models for this. These models help them see the big picture. However, we still have much to learn. Current models may not show every detail. We need to understand the chemical processes. We also need to study the physical processes. This helps us know the global impact.

Row of poplars in the drizzle - geograph.org.uk - 591822
Row of poplars in the drizzle - geograph.org.uk - 591822
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File:Drizzle in Bascott Road - geograph.org.uk - 1767325.jpg
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