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Dorothy Hamill

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Dorothy Hamill is a famous American figure skater. She is best known for winning gold at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

That same year, she also became the World champion in ladies' singles. People often called her "America's sweetheart" because they loved her style. Her skating was very athletic and fast. Yet, she also moved with elegant lines and great carriage.

Skating took a lot of hard work and early mornings. Dorothy started taking lessons when she was only eight years old. By the next season, she was taking private lessons to get better. She often woke up at 4:30 am to practice at the rink.

Because ice time was hard to find, she traveled to New York City to train. She even stayed overnight with friends to make sure she could practice. Her father spent up to $20,000 a year on her lessons, travel, and costumes.

Dorothy's path to the top began with small successes. In 1969, she won the novice ladies' title at the U.S. Championships. She was only 12 years old at the time.

After that, she performed in a big show at Madison Square Garden. She moved up to the junior level in 1970 and the senior level in 1971. Eventually, the U.S. Figure Skating Association helped her find a coach named Carlo Fassi for international contests. She won the U.S. championship three times from 1974 to 1976.

She left a lasting mark on the sport with her own move.

She developed a spin that starts as a camel spin and turns into a sit spin. This move is called the "Hamill camel." Dorothy also changed how people looked in the 1970s. Her short, bobbed haircut was created by a stylist named Yusuke Suga. This look became a huge fashion trend for women and girls. Her oversized eyeglasses also became a popular style during that decade.

Even after her Olympic wins, Dorothy remained a star in many ways. She performed in the Ice Capades for many years.

A sports study showed she was one of the most popular athletes in America. She was even tied for first place with gymnast Mary Lou Retton. Later in life, she appeared on shows like "Dancing with the Stars" and "Chopped." She has also written two books about her life on and off the ice. Today, a skating rink in her hometown of Greenwich, Connecticut, is named after her.

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