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Dorothy Draper

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Dorothy Draper was a revolutionary American interior decorator. She rejected the trend of minimalism, which favors plain and empty spaces. Instead, she embraced an exuberant, anti-minimalist philosophy. She used bright colors and massive prints to transform rooms. Her work often featured large-scale patterns that covered entire walls. Many of her design choices helped define the Hollywood Regency style. This style is known for being glamorous and bold.

Greenbrier Dorothy Draper design
Greenbrier Dorothy Draper design

Draper’s design method relied on dramatic contrast and mixing styles. She frequently combined different patterns, such as stripes with floral designs. She utilized bold color schemes, including black ceilings and acid-green woodwork. Sometimes she even used cherry-red floors to create impact. She also incorporated rococo scrollwork and baroque plasterwork. These are ornate, curvy decorations often seen in older European art. She used oversized details and numerous mirrors to add drama. This unique approach became known as "the Draper touch."

Her career followed a clear path from personal hobby to professional business. After marrying George Draper in 1912, she began redecorating their homes. Her style was so impressive that her socialite friends asked for help. In 1925, she started the Architectural Clearing House. This was likely the first official interior design business. By 1929, she renamed her firm Dorothy Draper and Company. Her first major professional success came in the 1930s. Douglas Elliman hired her to redecorate the Carlyle Hotel in Manhattan.

Draper’s background provided her with a unique advantage. She was born into the wealthy Tuckerman family in Tuxedo Park, New York. Her family traveled to Europe every year. These trips gave her a first-hand look at historical styles. She learned how to interpret and transform these old designs. Her social status also provided a network of wealthy clients. This helped her secure many important hotel commissions. She worked on famous locations like the Sherry-Netherland and the Drake Hotel.

One of her most massive projects was The Greenbrier in West Virginia. After World War II, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway hired her to redecorate the resort. She transformed the entire property in just 16 months. This enormous task required 45,000 yards of fabric and 15,000 rolls of wallpaper. She also used 40,000 gallons of paint. Draper even designed the small details, like menus and staff uniforms. For this work, she received a $4.2 million fee. This was the highest fee ever paid to a decorator at that time.

During the Great Depression, Draper remained a very influential figure. She wrote the "Ask Dorothy Draper" column for 70 newspapers. She gave practical advice, like painting front doors red. People loved her signature cabbage rose chintz fabric. F. Schumacher sold more than one million yards of this pattern. Her ideas reached suburban housewives across the country. Many people adopted her bedroom schemes involving pink wallpaper and chenille bedspreads. She proved that color could improve mental happiness.

Today, Draper’s legacy lives on through museums and modern designers. Her 1941 book, *Entertaining is Fun!*, became a bestseller. Several museums have held exhibitions dedicated to her work. The Museum of the City of New York held an exhibit titled "The High Style of Dorothy Draper." Her influence can be seen in the work of modern designers like Kelly Wearstler. She changed how people think about the relationship between color and mood. Her work remains a primary example of Modern Baroque design.

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File:Greenbrier Dorothy Draper design.jpg
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