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Dentist

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A dentist is a special kind of doctor. They focus on the health of your teeth, gums, and mouth.

Man At Dentist
Man At Dentist

This area of medicine is called dentistry. Dentists rarely work all alone. They lead a helpful team to care for patients. This team often includes dental assistants and dental hygienists. Sometimes, they also have dental technicians or dental therapists. Together, they make sure your oral health stays good.

Armilan hammashoitola, Lappeenranta
Armilan hammashoitola, Lappeenranta

Dentists perform many different tasks to help you. They can do restorative work, which means fixing teeth with crowns or bridges. They also do orthodontics to straighten teeth with braces. If a tooth needs a root canal, an endodontist handles that special job. Some dentists perform oral surgery to pull teeth or place implants. They can even prescribe medicines like antibiotics or painkillers. Dentists also take radiographs, which are X-rays, to see inside your mouth. They check for diseases that might affect your whole body.

Man At Dentist
Man At Dentist

People have been caring for teeth for a very long time. In the Middle Ages, barbers in China and France were the first dental workers. Some barbers belonged to a guild and did complex surgeries. Other lay barbers only did simple things like shaving or pulling teeth. In 1400, France passed laws to stop lay barbers from doing surgery. Later, a French man named Ambroise Paré wrote about how to treat teeth. He was a barber-surgeon for many French kings. He helped make the job of a dental surgeon more respected.

Modern dentistry changed a lot because of new books and tools. In 1728, Pierre Fauchard published the first scientific textbook on dentistry. People call him the father of modern dentistry. By the 1840s, the first dental school was started. This led to the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, or DDS degree. In 1859, 26 dentists met to start the American Dental Association. Many more inventions came later to help. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the dental X-ray in 1895. In the 1900s, people invented porcelain crowns and electric toothbrushes.

Armilan hammashoitola, Lappeenranta
Armilan hammashoitola, Lappeenranta

Today, dentistry is a very organized profession. Dentists must register with health boards to practice. In the United Kingdom, they register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, they use the Dental Board of Australia. In the United States, dentists register with their specific state board. These boards make sure only qualified people work on your teeth. There are even many specialties you can choose. A pediatric dentist focuses only on children. An orthodontist focuses on moving teeth into the right place.

Armilan hammashoitola, Lappeenranta
Armilan hammashoitola, Lappeenranta
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