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David Miscavige

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David Miscavige is a central figure in the Church of Scientology. He serves as the second leader of the entire organization. His official title is chairman of the board of the Religious Technology Center, or RTC. The RTC is a corporation that manages the trademarks and copyrights for Scientology and Dianetics. Within the religious group, he is often called "DM," "COB," or the "captain of the Sea Org." The Church describes him as the ecclesiastical leader, which means he is the head of the religion's spiritual matters.

Super Power building
Super Power building

Miscavige was born on April 30, 1960, in Bristol, Pennsylvania. His parents were Ronald Thomas Miscavige Sr. and Loretta Gidaro. They were Catholics of Polish-Italian heritage. As a child, Miscavige played baseball and football. He also struggled with asthma and severe allergies. His father became interested in Scientology and sent him to a session. Both father and son claimed a 45-minute Dianetics session cured his ailments. This led his family to join the Church in 1971. They eventually moved to Saint Hill Manor in West Sussex, England. There, he became a professional auditor at age 12. The organization calls him a "12-year-old prodigy."

His professional career began in earnest during his teenage years. In 1976, he left high school to move to Clearwater, Florida. He joined the Sea Org, which is a management group founded in 1968. His early tasks were very practical. He delivered telexes, worked in food service, and did groundskeeping. He also took photographs for Scientology brochures. Eventually, he joined the Commodore's Messenger Organization, or CMO. This was an elite group that carried orders from the founder, L. Ron Hubbard. By 1977, he was working as a cameraman for training films at CMO Cine Org.

Miscavige rose to power during a period of major organizational change. In the late 1970s, the Guardian's Office faced criminal convictions. This caused L. Ron Hubbard to distance himself from church management. In 1979, a group called the Watchdog Committee was formed. Miscavige took a prominent role in this group. When Hubbard went into hiding in 1980, Miscavige became the secret link to the founder. He managed the All Clear Unit, which worked to prepare for Hubbard's return. By 1981, he also ran Author Services Inc., a company managing Hubbard's literary affairs. He also worked to remove officials from the Guardian's Office, including Hubbard's wife, Mary Sue.

In 1982, Miscavige helped create a new corporate structure. He established the Religious Technology Center to protect intellectual property. He also helped create the Church of Spiritual Technology, or CST. These entities were designed to manage Hubbard's wealth and protect his work. During this time, he replaced much of the upper and middle management. Some former members tried to start breakaway groups, like the Advanced Ability Center. However, that group closed in 1984. In 1986, Hubbard died, and Miscavige announced this to the members in Hollywood. He then assumed his role as the head of the religion.

His leadership has faced many serious legal and public challenges. Various people have made allegations of human trafficking and child abuse. Others have claimed there was forced labor and the separation of families. Some former staff members have alleged emotional and physical abuse. In April 2022, a lawsuit was filed involving allegations of sexual assault of children by executives. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has also investigated the organization regarding criminal allegations. Miscavige and Scientology spokespersons deny these claims. They often respond by attacking the character of the accusers. They have also fought many libel lawsuits in courts around the world.

Miscavige has also engaged in significant political and social actions. In 1991, he visited the IRS headquarters in Washington, D.C. He met with Commissioner Fred T. Goldberg, Jr. to discuss the church's tax status. For decades, the IRS had not recognized Scientology as a nonprofit. Following meetings and negotiations, the church eventually gained tax exemptions. After the September 11 attacks, Miscavige issued a "Wake Up Call" message. He claimed that global conflicts were caused by a lack of mental technology. He asserted that Scientology has the tools to reform mental health and overcome global obstacles.

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