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Daniel Inouye

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Daniel Ken Inouye was a prominent American statesman, attorney, and soldier. He represented the state of Hawaii in the United States Senate for nearly fifty years. Inouye was a member of the Democratic Party. He served in the Senate from 1963 until his death in 2012.

First Lt Daniel Inouye
First Lt Daniel Inouye

His life was defined by service to his country and his home. He was a highly influential figure in Hawaii politics. He never lost an election during his 58 years as an elected official.

Inouye was born on September 7, 1924, in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father, Hyotaro, was a jeweler who immigrated from Japan. His mother, Kame, was born on Maui to Japanese immigrants. Inouye grew up in the Bingham Tract, a Chinese-American enclave. His parents raised him with both American and Japanese customs. They spoke English at home. However, they also sent their children to a private Japanese language school. Inouye left that school in 1939 because he disagreed with his teacher's views. He instead focused on his studies at McKinley High School.

World War II changed the course of Inouye's life. He witnessed the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. At that time, he was a high school senior. He worked as a volunteer first aid instructor for the Red Cross. He helped civilians who were injured by falling shells. Initially, Japanese-Americans could not join the military. The government labeled them "enemy aliens" in February 1942. This meant they could not volunteer or be drafted. Inouye enrolled at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa to study medicine instead.

In March 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. This was an all-Nisei combat unit. Nisei are second-generation Japanese-Americans. The unit included over 2,500 Nisei from Hawaii and 800 from the mainland. Inouye joined the unit after his Red Cross work was deemed critical. He trained in Mississippi for ten months. During this time, he saw the internment of Japanese Americans in Arkansas. The 442nd eventually shipped to Italy in May 1944. Inouye was promoted to sergeant within three months of fighting.

Inouye showed incredible bravery during combat in the mountains of Italy. On April 21, 1945, he led an assault on the Colle Musatello ridge. This ridge was part of the Gothic Line, a German defensive system. During the fight, Inouye was shot in the stomach. He continued the attack and destroyed two machine gun nests. While approaching a third bunker, a German grenade struck his right elbow. The force of the explosion amputated most of his arm.

Combat Infantry Badge
Combat Infantry Badge

Despite his injury, Inouye used his left hand to throw a grenade into the bunker. He then continued moving forward despite multiple wounds. His actions helped the platoon take control of the ridge.

After the war, Inouye entered a long period of rehabilitation. He spent many months in hospitals in New Jersey and Michigan. At the Percy Jones Army Hospital, he met a fellow patient named Bob Dole.

Bob Dole and Daniel Inouye at Percy Jones Army Hospital
Bob Dole and Daniel Inouye at Percy Jones Army Hospital

The two men became close friends and played bridge together. Dole shared his plans to study law and enter politics. Because Inouye could no longer be a surgeon, he was inspired by Dole. Inouye decided to pursue a career in law and public service. He earned his J.D. from George Washington University Law School in 1952.

Inouye's political career began in the Hawaii Territorial Legislature. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1953. He joined the Senate in 1957. When Hawaii became a state in 1959, he became its first member of the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1962, he was elected to the U.S. Senate.

Official Portrait of the Hawaii Territorial Senate, 1958
Official Portrait of the Hawaii Territorial Senate, 1958

He was the second Asian American to serve in the Senate. In 2010, he became president pro tempore of the Senate. This made him third in the line of presidential succession.

President John F. Kennedy and Daniel Inouye
President John F. Kennedy and Daniel Inouye

Inouye received many high honors for his life of service. He was awarded the Medal of Honor in 2000. President Bill Clinton presented the award to him.

InouyeClinton
InouyeClinton

This is the highest military award in the United States. He also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously. The Honolulu International Airport was renamed the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in his memory.

Daniel K Inouye International Airport exhibit 2024
Daniel K Inouye International Airport exhibit 2024

His legacy remains a major part of Hawaii's history and identity.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:First Lt Daniel Inouye.jpg
First Lt Daniel Inouye.jpg
File:Bob Dole and Daniel Inouye at Percy Jones Army Hospital.jpg
Bob Dole and Daniel Inouye at Percy Jones...
File:Official Portrait of the Hawaii Territorial Senate, 1958.png
Official Portrait of the Hawaii...
File:President John F. Kennedy and Daniel Inouye.jpg
President John F. Kennedy and Daniel Inouye.jpg
File:President John F. Kennedy with Daniel Inouye and his family in the West Wing Colonnade.jpg
President John F. Kennedy with Daniel...
File:Mazie Hirono with Irene Hirano.jpg
Mazie Hirono with Irene Hirano.jpg
File:InouyeClinton.png
InouyeClinton.png
File:Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg
Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg
File:Philippines_Presidential_Unit_Citation.png
Philippines_Presidential_Unit_Citation.png
File:121223-F-MQ656-551 (8314416085).jpg
121223-F-MQ656-551 (8314416085).jpg
File:Daniel K Inouye International Airport exhibit 2024.jpg
Daniel K Inouye International Airport...
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