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Damon Runyon

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Damon Runyon was a prominent American journalist and short-story writer.

Runyon-Selective-Service-Registration-1918
Runyon-Selective-Service-Registration-1918

He is most famous for his stories about the Broadway world in New York City. These stories grew out of the Prohibition era. His writing often focused on gamblers, hustlers, actors, and gangsters. These figures were known as "Runyon characters." This term describes a specific social type found in Brooklyn or Midtown Manhattan.

Breach of promise by Nicolas Bentley
Breach of promise by Nicolas Bentley

To describe his unique style, people use the term "Runyonesque." This adjective refers to both his specific character types and the situations they face.

Runyon developed a very distinctive way of writing called "Runyonese." This is a linguistic mixture of formal speech and colorful slang. One key rule of Runyonese is that it is almost always written in the present tense. Another important rule is that it is always devoid of contractions. This means he did not use shortened words like "don't" or "can't." This style created a unique rhythm for his dialogue. He also coined the phrase "Hooray Henry." In British English, this term describes a loud-mouthed, arrogant person from the upper class.

His characters were famous for their colorful monikers rather than "square" names. Instead of common names, he used titles like "Nathan Detroit" or "Big Jule." Other examples include "Benny Southstreet," "Harry the Horse," "Good Time Charley," "Dave the Dude," and "The Seldom Seen Kid."

Lady-for-a-Day-William-Robson
Lady-for-a-Day-William-Robson

These names helped build the sentimental and humorous world of his fiction. His stories have been adapted into famous works of art. The musical "Guys and Dolls" is based on his stories "The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown" and "Blood Pressure." It also uses elements from "Pick The Winner." His story "Little Miss Marker" inspired several films, including the 1980 version.

Runyon's career began in the Midwest. He was born Alfred Damon Runyan in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1880.

His family had deep roots in journalism. His grandfather was a newspaper printer from New Jersey. His father served as an editor for a local newspaper. After his father was forced to sell the paper in 1882, the family moved to Pueblo, Colorado. Runyon spent his youth there and only attended school through the fourth grade. He began working in the newspaper trade under his father. In 1898, he enlisted in the US Army for the Spanish-American War. During his service, he wrote for the "Manila Freedom" and "Soldier's Letter."

After his military service, Runyon worked for various Colorado newspapers. In 1900, he was hired by the "Pueblo Star." He later worked at the "Denver Daily News," where he served as the sporting editor. He also attempted to organize a minor baseball league in Colorado, though it lasted less than a week. In 1910, he moved to New York City. He became a famous baseball columnist for the Hearst newspapers starting in 1911. He was known for his ability to spot eccentric people in the stands. This skill revolutionized how baseball was covered. In 1968, he was honored by the Baseball Writers' Association of America with the J. G. Taylor Spink Award.

The Family Plot of Damon Runyon in Woodlawn Cemetery
The Family Plot of Damon Runyon in Woodlawn Cemetery

He was also a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

Runyon's personal life was often complex. He was a notorious gambler who loved horse racing and craps. He once famously paraphrased Ecclesiastes by saying, "the smart money bets." His friendships also influenced his work. His best friend was an accountant named Otto Berman. Runyon used Berman as a character named "Regret, the horse player." He also had a significant relationship with Patrice Amati del Grande. He had met her in Mexico in 1916 while covering the border raids of Pancho Villa. Runyon paid for her to attend a convent school. She eventually moved to New York, and they married in 1928.

Runyon died in New York City in 1946 at age 66. He had been diagnosed with throat cancer in 1944. An unsuccessful operation left him largely unable to speak. Following his death, his ashes were scattered over Broadway from a DC-3 airplane. This act was an infringement of the law, but it was widely approved. His legacy continues through many organizations. The Damon Runyon Cancer Memorial Fund was established to support scientific research. There is also a street in Manhattan named "Runyon's Way." In Colorado, his name is attached to a field, a lake, and a theater company. He even helped change the rules of Roller Derby into a contact sport in the mid-1930s.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Damon Runyon House 2012-10-16 11-27-19.jpg
Damon Runyon House 2012-10-16 11-27-19.jpg
File:Runyon-Selective-Service-Registration-1918.jpg
Runyon-Selective-Service-Registration-1918.jpg
File:The Family Plot of Damon Runyon in Woodlawn Cemetery.JPG
The Family Plot of Damon Runyon in...
File:Breach of promise by Nicolas Bentley.png
Breach of promise by Nicolas Bentley.png
File:Lady-for-a-Day-William-Robson.jpg
Lady-for-a-Day-William-Robson.jpg
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