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Nathanael West

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Nathanael West was a prominent American novelist and screenwriter. He is best known for his dark, satirical writing style. Satire uses humor or irony to criticize social problems. West focused on the betrayal of the American dream. He presented a rejection of religious faith and romantic love. His work often explored spiritual and material emptiness. This concept was later called "West's disease" by the poet W.H. Auden.

West’s literary process often relied on his professional experiences. He worked several night manager jobs at hotels in New York City. These roles included positions at the Hotel Kenmore Hall and the Sutton Hotel. The quiet hours of these night shifts provided time for writing. He drew direct inspiration from his surroundings. For example, his experiences in Hollywood hotels shaped his novel, The Day of the Locust. He used real settings and minor characters from his life in his fiction.

His body of work includes several distinct types of writing. He wrote three major novels: The Dream Life of Balso Snell (1931), Miss Lonelyhearts (1933), and The Day of the Locust (1939). Miss Lonelyhearts is widely considered his masterpiece. He also wrote plays like Even Stephen and Good Hunting. His career included many screenplays for the film industry. These included B movies like Five Came Back (1939) and collaborations at RKO Radio Pictures.

West’s early life was marked by academic struggles and unique interests. He was born Nathan Weinstein in New York City on October 17, 1903. He was the son of Max Weinstein and Anuta Weinstein. West dropped out of high school and used a forged transcript to enter Tufts College. He later attended Brown University by using a cousin's transcript. While at Brown, he read extensively. He preferred French surrealists and British poets over contemporary American realist fiction. He eventually changed his name to Nathanael West while visiting Paris.

His career in Hollywood involved specific professional collaborations. In 1939, he was hired by RKO Radio Pictures as a screenwriter. He worked with Boris Ingster on a screenplay for the book Before the Fact. They completed the script in only seven weeks. West focused on characterization and dialogue. Ingster focused on the narrative structure. Although their version was not used for the film Suspicion (1941), the text remains preserved. This shows the intense pace of the studio system.

West faced significant financial challenges during his life. His early novels did not sell well. He earned less than $800 from his three major works. This led to a period of financial difficulty in the mid-1930s. He worked sporadically as a contract scriptwriter for Columbia Pictures. He also worked in construction for his father. These struggles were common for writers during that era. Despite this, he continued to produce work like the novel A Cool Million in 1934.

His life ended abruptly in a tragic accident. On December 22, 1940, West was driving in El Centro, California. He was returning from a hunting trip in Mexico with his wife, Eileen McKenney. A collision occurred after West ran a stop sign. Both West and McKenney were killed in the crash. This happened just one day after the death of his friend, F. Scott Fitzgerald. He was later buried in Mount Zion Cemetery in Queens.

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