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Classic book

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A classic book is a work of writing that people find very important. These books are often quite old, but they still feel new to readers. People use the word "classic" to describe books that are noteworthy or exemplary.

Moby-Dick FE title page
Moby-Dick FE title page

Some books are so famous they belong to a group called a canon. This is a list of very important works from history. You might see these books in special collections like the Penguin Classics. Some people even call newer, famous books "modern classics."

Sainte-Beuve
Sainte-Beuve

What makes a book a classic can be hard to define. One way to look at it is through how the book lives on. Classics can be translated into new languages or even turned into parodies.

Sainte-Beuve
Sainte-Beuve

They can be shortened into abridged versions for new readers. This ability to be renewed by new generations is a key sign. A classic is a book that stays in print for a long time. Some people even joke that a classic is a book everyone thinks they have read.

Moby-Dick FE title page
Moby-Dick FE title page

Many thinkers have shared their ideas about these special books. In 1850, Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve wrote about what a classic truly is. He believed a classic enriches the human mind and shows eternal truths.

Sainte-Beuve
Sainte-Beuve

He said a classic has a style that feels right for all time. The writer Goethe also said ancient works are classic because they are powerful and fresh. Later, T. S. Eliot spoke about the classic poet Virgil. Eliot believed Virgil was the classic of all Europe.

Sainte-Beuve
Sainte-Beuve

Different people see different sides of these famous stories. Mark Twain once joked about a book that everyone wants to read but nobody actually reads.

Moby-Dick FE title page
Moby-Dick FE title page

A teacher named Fannie M. Clark asked eighth-graders what they thought of classics in 1920. The students said they were books passed from fathers to children.

Sainte-Beuve
Sainte-Beuve

Italo Calvino said a classic is a book that never finishes saying what it has to say. He felt that choosing your own classics is a very personal choice. This lets you build your own special library.

Moby-Dick FE title page
Moby-Dick FE title page

Because these books are so important, many schools teach them. Universities use reading lists to help students learn from great authors.

Moby-Dick FE title page
Moby-Dick FE title page

In 1909, the Harvard Classics were chosen by Charles W. Eliot. Later, in 1920, John Erskine taught a "Great Books" course at Columbia University.

Sainte-Beuve
Sainte-Beuve

Studying these texts gives scholars many tools for their future work. It helps them connect with the most revered writers in history. These books act as a bridge between the past and the present.

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