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Central Park

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Central Park is a huge green space in the middle of Manhattan.

5 11 2022 Central Park from above looking north
5 11 2022 Central Park from above looking north

It sits between the Upper West Side and the Upper East Side neighborhoods.

Lower Central Park Shot 5
Lower Central Park Shot 5

The park is the sixth-largest park in New York City. It is also the most visited urban park in the United States. About 42 million people visit the park every year.

New York. Central Park. Carriage (4249565692)
New York. Central Park. Carriage (4249565692)

It is a very important place for the city and the world.

The park is divided into three main sections. The North End sits above the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir. The Mid-Park is in the middle, between the reservoir and the Lake. The South End is the area below the Lake.

The Lake Central Park
The Lake Central Park

There are eight lakes and ponds in the park. These were made by damming natural flows of water. The park also has many wooded areas, meadows, and lawns.

3015-Central Park-Sheep Meadow
3015-Central Park-Sheep Meadow

You can find 21 different children's playgrounds here.

People first proposed a large park in Manhattan in the 1840s. In 1858, two designers named Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a contest.

Their design was called the "Greensward Plan." Construction began in 1857 and the park was finished in 1876. Building the park was a hard job. Many people had to leave their homes to make room. This included a community called Seneca Village.

Map of Seneca Village
Map of Seneca Village

The land cost $7.39 million to buy.

There are many famous things to see inside the park. You can visit the Central Park Zoo or the Central Park Carousel.

Belvedere Castle, Central Park
Belvedere Castle, Central Park

Some people like to visit Bethesda Terrace or the Delacorte Theater.

The park has many plants and animals living there. You might see a northern cardinal in the trees.

Northern cardinal female in CP (02035)
Northern cardinal female in CP (02035)

Visitors can also go on carriage-horse tours or bicycle rides. People often visit to walk, sightsee, or listen to concerts.

Central Park is a very special landmark for the country. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1963.

USS Maine (ACR-1) Monument Columbus Circle NYC
USS Maine (ACR-1) Monument Columbus Circle NYC

The park's beautiful design has inspired other parks around the world. It is also one of the most filmed places on Earth. Today, a group called the Central Park Conservancy helps take care of it. They work with the city to keep the park beautiful for everyone.

Fountain on the mall in Central Park on Sunday 8d22217v
Fountain on the mall in Central Park on Sunday 8d22217v

The park remains a famous escape from the busy city.

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🖼️ Images & Media (30)
File:Central Park Bolt.jpg
Central Park Bolt.jpg
File:Map of Seneca Village.jpg
Map of Seneca Village.jpg
File:The Lake Central Park.jpg
The Lake Central Park.jpg
File:Central Park 1862 crop.jpg
Central Park 1862 crop.jpg
File:NSAPINY9 EXTR.jpg
NSAPINY9 EXTR.jpg
File:The Pennsylvania railroad- its origin, construction, condition, and connections. Embracing historical, descriptive, and statistical notices of cities, towns, villages, stations, industries, and (14573460329).jpg
The Pennsylvania railroad- its origin,...
File:Belvedere Castle, Central Park.jpg
Belvedere Castle, Central Park.jpg
File:Flickr - …trialsanderrors - Lower end of mall, Central Park, New York City, 1901.jpg
Flickr - …trialsanderrors - Lower end of...
File:Fountain on the mall in Central Park on Sunday 8d22217v.jpg
Fountain on the mall in Central Park on...
File:Rat rock east face Feb jeh.jpg
Rat rock east face Feb jeh.jpg
File:Glacial erratic in Central Park (alongside The Lake near Bow Bridge) (February 2026).jpg
Glacial erratic in Central Park...
File:2886-Central Park-The Ramble.JPG
2886-Central Park-The Ramble.JPG

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