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Carlo Blasis

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Carlo Blasis was a famous Italian dancer and teacher.

He lived from 1797 to 1878. He traveled to many places like France, Italy, London, and Russia. Blasis was known for his very hard dance classes. Some of these lessons lasted for four hours. He was a master of dance theory. This means he studied the science of how the body moves. He wanted dancers to be both strong and graceful.

Blasis used math and science to teach ballet. He used ideas from geometry and physics to explain movement. He introduced a concept called a movement axis. This is an invisible vertical line that goes through the body. It helps a dancer find their center of balance. He also created a dance "alphabet" in his book, The Code of Terpsichore. This book listed many different dance poses. He wanted students to learn these poses one by one. He suggested they study them like words in a book.

Blasis wrote several important books about dance. In 1820, he published a work called Traité élémentaire, théorique, et pratique de l'art de la danse. This translates to an elementary and practical treatise on the art of dance. In 1828, he wrote The Code of Terpsichore. He also wrote Notes Upon Dancing, Historical and Practical. These books helped organize how ballet was taught. He even created a famous pose called the "Attitude." He based this pose on a statue of Mercury by the artist Giovanni da Bologna.

He was a great leader in the dance world. From 1838 to 1853, Blasis and his wife, Annunciata Ramaccioni, ran a famous school. This school is what we now call the La Scala Theatre Ballet School. He was very proud of seven of his dancers. He called them his "Pleiades." These dancers were Marietta Baderna, Augusta Dominichettis, Amalia Ferraris, Sofia Fuoco, Flora Fabbri, Carolina Granzini, and Pasquale Borri. He also taught many famous dancers like Fanny Cerrito and Carlotta Brianza.

Blasis was a man ahead of his time. He studied the pirouette, which is a spinning turn. He broke the turn into three parts: the preparation, the turn, and the finish. Many dancers did not use intense spins like this until much later. He also wanted dancers to show big emotions. He praised the Neapolitan Tarantella for its love and pleasure. He believed dancers should use perfect poses to show deep feelings. His ideas helped shape the way ballet is taught today.

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