Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Calabarzon

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Calabarzon is a large and busy region in the Philippines.

Map of Calabarzon (local government units)
Map of Calabarzon (local government units)

It sits just southeast of Metro Manila. The region is bordered by Manila Bay and the South China Sea to the west. To the east, you will find Lamon Bay and the Bicol Region. The north is bordered by Central Luzon. To the south, the Isla Verde Passage lies nearby. This region is very important because it has the most people in the country. According to the 2020 census, over 16.1 million people live here.

Calamba City Skyline 2018
Calamba City Skyline 2018

The name Calabarzon is a special way to say the names of its parts. It uses the first part of Cavite, Laguna, and Batangas. It also takes the first letter of Rizal and the last part of Quezon. This region is made of five provinces and one big city. The provinces are Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon. Lucena is the highly urbanized city included in the region. Calamba in Laguna is the regional center. However, many government offices and businesses are located in Lucena.

Lucena, Quezon Ph Flag
Lucena, Quezon Ph Flag

This area has a very long and interesting history. Long ago, in the 10th century, people lived near the shores of Laguna de Bay. Some scholars think a trading place called Ma-i was once located in the town of Bay. During the Spanish colonial period, many famous people lived here. One of them was José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. He was born in Calamba. In 1902, a man named Macario Sakay even started the Tagalog Republic in the mountains of Rizal.

Calambajf2779 09
Calambajf2779 09

The land in Calabarzon has many different shapes and feels. Some parts are flat and near the coast, while others are high and rugged.

Taal Volcano aerial 2013
Taal Volcano aerial 2013

Batangas is home to the famous Taal Volcano. This volcano sits inside Taal Lake. In Laguna, you can find the huge Laguna de Bay. This is the largest lake in the Philippines. Laguna also has many hot springs and the Pagsanjan Falls. Rizal has many hills and ridges that belong to the Sierra Madre range.

Pililla Wind Farm.1
Pililla Wind Farm.1

Calabarzon is a very important part of the Philippine economy. It produces 17% of the country's total gross domestic product. The region has 22 cities in total. This is more cities than any other region in Luzon. Antipolo in Rizal is the most populous city. The city of Bacoor and the city of San Pedro are also very crowded. Many people think of this area as part of the Greater Manila Area. It is a place where nature and busy cities meet.

418 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Table of Land area of Region IV – A CALABARZON.jpg
Table of Land area of Region IV – A CALABARZON.jpg
File:Taal Volcano aerial 2013.jpg
Taal Volcano aerial 2013.jpg
File:Map of Calabarzon (local government units).svg
Map of Calabarzon (local government units).svg
File:Lucena, Quezon Ph Flag.png
Lucena, Quezon Ph Flag.png
File:Calamba City Skyline 2018.jpg
Calamba City Skyline 2018.jpg
File:Pililla Wind Farm.1.jpg
Pililla Wind Farm.1.jpg
File:Calambajf2779 09.JPG
Calambajf2779 09.JPG
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.