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Bronislava Nijinska

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Bronislava Nijinska was a famous Russian ballet dancer and a creative choreographer. A choreographer is a person who creates the steps and movements for a dance.

Photograph of Bronislava Nijinska, graduation picture, 1908
Photograph of Bronislava Nijinska, graduation picture, 1908

She was born in Minsk in 1891 to a family of professional dancers. Her father, Tomasz, was a ballet master who led his own small troupe. Her mother, Eleonora, was a first soloist. Growing up, Bronislava was surrounded by artists like painters and musicians.

Marius Ivanovich Petipa -Feb. 14 1898
Marius Ivanovich Petipa -Feb. 14 1898

Even tap dancers visited her home to give her early dance lessons.

Learning to dance was a big part of her childhood. She learned many styles, including Polish, Hungarian, Italian, and Russian folk dances.

BakstCarabosse
BakstCarabosse

At age nine, she entered a famous state ballet school in Saint Petersburg. This was a very hard school to join. In 1900, she was one of only twelve girls accepted from 214 candidates. She worked very hard on her training. When she graduated in 1908, she received a "First Award" for her skills.

Photograph of Bronislava Nijinska, graduation picture, 1908
Photograph of Bronislava Nijinska, graduation picture, 1908

She also became an official "Artist of the Imperial Theatre."

Her brother, Vaslav Nijinsky, was a huge star in the dance world.

Nina Youshkevitch and Kari Karnakovski
Nina Youshkevitch and Kari Karnakovski

He had many new and bold ideas for how people should move. Bronislava was his most important helper. She helped him practice his secret steps for ballets like *L'Après-midi d'un faune* in 1912. She also assisted him with the famous ballet *The Rite of Spring* in 1913. Because of her brother, she learned how to use movement in new ways. She helped move ballet away from old, strict styles toward something more modern.

Nijinska eventually became a leader in her own right. In 1910, she joined the famous Ballets Russes company in Paris. She created the role of Papillon in the ballet *Carnaval*. Later, she became a famous choreographer for the company. In 1923, she made her most iconic work called *Les noces*, or *The Wedding*.

Rubinst & male lead table 1928
Rubinst & male lead table 1928

This ballet used music by the composer Igor Stravinsky. She traveled to many places to show her work. She performed in Europe and the Americas at places like the Hollywood Bowl.

Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u
Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u

Her career lasted for many decades across the whole world. After the war in 1939, she moved from Paris to Los Angeles. She continued to work as a director and a teacher.

Bronislava Nijinska and Ann Hutchinson, 1942
Bronislava Nijinska and Ann Hutchinson, 1942

In the 1960s, she even went to London to help stage her old dances for The Royal Ballet. She left a lasting mark on how we see dance today. Even after she passed away in 1972, her writings were shared with the world. Her life shows how one person can change an entire art form through hard work and new ideas.

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🖼️ Images & Media (41)
File:Bach Seal.svg
Bach Seal.svg
File:Original Ballet Russe, Monte Carlo, April 1934, photo by Raoul Barba.jpg
Original Ballet Russe, Monte Carlo, April...
File:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg
Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg
File:Nina Youshkevitch and Kari Karnakovski.jpg
Nina Youshkevitch and Kari Karnakovski.jpg
File:Rubinst & male lead table 1928.jpg
Rubinst & male lead table 1928.jpg
File:Walentin Alexandrowitsch Serow 004.jpg
Walentin Alexandrowitsch Serow 004.jpg
File:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg
Pierre Mignard - Portrait de...
File:BakstCarabosse.jpg
BakstCarabosse.jpg
File:Guignol de Lyon.JPG
Guignol de Lyon.JPG
File:Professor Lynn Garafola.JPG
Professor Lynn Garafola.JPG
File:Palace Theatre - London.jpg
Palace Theatre - London.jpg
File:Maurice Ravel 1925.jpg
Maurice Ravel 1925.jpg

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