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Bonfire

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A bonfire is a large and controlled outdoor fire.

Bonfire on Mississippi River levee St. James Parish Louisiana
Bonfire on Mississippi River levee St. James Parish Louisiana

People use these fires to get rid of waste. They also use them for religious feasts and big celebrations. The word itself has a very old history. In the late 15th century, it was spelled "banefyre." Some old books say these fires were made of bones. This is why the word is a mix of "bone" and "fire."

Guy Fawkes effigy by William Warby from Flickr
Guy Fawkes effigy by William Warby from Flickr

Many people light bonfires to mark the changing seasons. In the Czech Republic, people celebrate the coming of spring. They call this festival "Burning the Witches." They gather together on the night between April 30 and May 1. People also build maypoles during this time. In Iran, people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri on the last Wednesday before Nowruz. This festival is also called the "Festival of Fire."

Dan Hadani collection (990048345660205171)
Dan Hadani collection (990048345660205171)

There are many special ways to enjoy these fires. In Iran, people jump over the flames. They sing songs to stay healthy and full of energy. In India, people gather for the Lohri festival in January. They eat peanuts and sweets around the fire. In the state of Assam, the Bhogali Bihu festival marks the end of the harvest. In Israel, children collect wood like old doors and planks. They do this to prepare for Lag BaOmer.

3 Midsummer fire at San river, Trepcza (Sanok)
3 Midsummer fire at San river, Trepcza (Sanok)

Different places have unique traditions for what to burn. In Northeast Italy, people burn a straw figure called a "witch." This figure represents the past. The direction of the smoke might show if the new year will be good. In Abbadia San Salvatore, Italy, fires can grow up to seven meters high. They burn these on Christmas Eve to keep people warm. In Japan, the city of Kyoto holds the Gozan no Okuribi. This is a Buddhist spectacle held every August 16.

Burning wicker man by Bruce McAdam
Burning wicker man by Bruce McAdam

Bonfires help communities feel connected to their history. In Ireland, fires are lit for Halloween or Samhain. In Canada, people in Newfoundland and Labrador celebrate Guy Fawkes Night. This helps small rural towns come together. In Australia, rules for fires can be very strict. In Canberra, you must tell fire authorities if you want to light one. Even with different rules, these fires remain a powerful way to celebrate.

Seurasaari-2005-johannus2
Seurasaari-2005-johannus2
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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Seurasaari-2005-johannus2.jpg
Seurasaari-2005-johannus2.jpg
File:Bonfire 2018, The Hague, preparations on 31 December 2017.jpg
Bonfire 2018, The Hague, preparations on...
File:Jahresfeuer ganz1Ausschn.png
Jahresfeuer ganz1Ausschn.png
File:Dan Hadani collection (990048345660205171).jpg
Dan Hadani collection (990048345660205171).jpg
File:Holika Dahan, Kathamandu, Nepal.jpg
Holika Dahan, Kathamandu, Nepal.jpg
File:3 Midsummer fire at San river, Trepcza (Sanok).jpg
3 Midsummer fire at San river, Trepcza (Sanok).jpg
File:Guy Fawkes effigy by William Warby from Flickr.jpg
Guy Fawkes effigy by William Warby from Flickr.jpg
File:Burning wicker man by Bruce McAdam.jpg
Burning wicker man by Bruce McAdam.jpg
File:Bonfire on Mississippi River levee St. James Parish Louisiana.jpg
Bonfire on Mississippi River levee St....
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