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Berry Gordy

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Berry Gordy is a famous music maker who changed the sound of America. He is best known for starting Motown, a very successful record company.

John Legend, Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, and Bob Santelli meet with Michelle Obama, 2011
John Legend, Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, and Bob Santelli meet with Michelle Obama, 2011

For many years, Motown was the highest-earning African-American business in the country. Gordy did not just run a business, though. He was also a songwriter and a producer. He helped many people find fame through music. His work brought together great talent to create a new kind of sound. This sound reached people all over the world.

Making a hit song was a careful job for Gordy. He often wrote or helped write the songs himself. He wrote hits like "Shop Around" and "Money (That's What I Want)." As a producer, he did more than just record music. He carefully helped his artists with their public image. He chose how they dressed and how they acted. He even helped them learn their dance moves, which is called choreography.

Berry Gordy House Boston Edison Detroit
Berry Gordy House Boston Edison Detroit

This helped his singers look professional and polished on stage.

Berry Gordy's journey started in Detroit, Michigan. He was born on November 28, 1929, as the seventh of eight children.

Berry Gordy with his daughters and Chuck Connors
Berry Gordy with his daughters and Chuck Connors

His family moved to Detroit from Georgia during a time called the Great Migration. Before he worked in music, Gordy was a professional boxer. He also served in the United States Army during the Korean War. After the war, he tried to run a record store. Though that store did not succeed, it helped him learn about music. He eventually used the money from his songs to start his own company.

In 1959, Gordy borrowed $800 from his family to start a label. At first, he wanted to call it Tammy Records. Since that name was taken, he chose Tamla Records instead. Later, he merged his labels to create the Motown Record Corporation in 1960.

John Legend, Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, and Bob Santelli meet with Michelle Obama, 2011
John Legend, Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, and Bob Santelli meet with Michelle Obama, 2011

He signed many legendary artists to his label. These included Stevie Wonder, The Supremes, and the Jackson 5. The Miracles were his first big stars. Their song "Shop Around" became a huge success for the company.

Gordy's impact on culture is seen in many different ways today. He moved to Los Angeles in 1972 and began producing movies. He helped make the film "Lady Sings the Blues," which starred Diana Ross. Because of his great work, he has received many high honors. He was put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. In 2016, President Barack Obama gave him the National Medal of Arts. He also received the Kennedy Center Honors in 2021. His music helped shape the story of the whole nation.

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File:Berry Gordy House Boston Edison Detroit.JPG
Berry Gordy House Boston Edison Detroit.JPG
File:John Legend, Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, and Bob Santelli meet with Michelle Obama, 2011.jpg
John Legend, Smokey Robinson, Berry...
File:Berry Gordy with his daughters and Chuck Connors.jpg
Berry Gordy with his daughters and Chuck...
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