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Aymara language

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Aymara is a special way of speaking used by the Aymara people. It lives in the high Andes mountains of South America.

Aymara-language-domain-en-001
Aymara-language-domain-en-001

This language is very important because it is quite large. It is one of only a few Native American languages with over one million speakers. In Bolivia and Peru, Aymara is an official language. This means it has a special status in those countries. People also speak it in parts of Chile and Argentina. It is a vital part of how these communities connect with each other.

Learning how Aymara works is like solving a puzzle. It is an agglutinating language, which means people build words by adding parts together. It also uses a subject–object–verb order. This is a specific way to arrange words in a sentence. Most people write Aymara using the Latin alphabet.

Acta de Independencia de las Provincias Unidas en Sud América - Español - Aymara
Acta de Independencia de las Provincias Unidas en Sud América - Español - Aymara

The language has a unique sound with three main vowel qualities. These vowels can be long or short. Sometimes, speakers leave out a vowel sound when they talk. This happens for many different reasons in the way words are built.

History tells us many interesting things about the name Aymara. Long ago, the language was often called Colla.

El aymara como lengua materna (censo nacional 2007)
El aymara como lengua materna (censo nacional 2007)

Some experts believe the name Aymara comes from a place name. It might come from a word meaning a place of communal property. A report from 1567 used the term "aymaraes" to describe the people. A lawyer named Polo de Ondegardo also wrote about the Aymara in 1559. For a long time, people simply called it the language of the Colla.

There are many different groups of speakers today. In Bolivia, there are roughly two million speakers. Peru has about half a million speakers.

In Chile, there are perhaps a few thousand speakers. The language has different dialects, which are local ways of speaking. Some dialects are found near Lake Titicaca. Others are spoken in the department of La Paz. Even though they sound different, people can usually understand each other.

Scientists study Aymara to see how it fits with other languages. It belongs to a language family that includes Jaqaru. Jaqaru is spoken in the Yauyos Valley of central Peru. Some experts call this whole group the Aymaran languages.

Aymara-language-domain-en-001
Aymara-language-domain-en-001

Others suggest using the name "Jaqi" for the family. Aymara is also a neighbor to the Quechua language. They share many similar sounds because the people have lived near each other for a long time. This shows how languages can grow and change together.

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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Aymara-language-domain-en-001.svg
Aymara-language-domain-en-001.svg
File:El aymara como lengua materna (censo nacional 2007).png
El aymara como lengua materna (censo...
File:Acta de Independencia de las Provincias Unidas en Sud América - Español - Aymara.jpg
Acta de Independencia de las Provincias...
File:"A Helping Hand in Time of Crisis" - DPLA - ff15973f983266ee1efc5a9312f7529e.jpg
"A Helping Hand in Time of Crisis" - DPLA...
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