Augustin was a man from France.
He worked with laws. He had a brother who was a leader too. Long ago, many sad things happened to his family. Augustin stayed by his brother's side. He was very brave. Do you know what it means to be brave?
Augustin was a man from France.
He studied law to help people. His brother was a famous leader. They had many of the same ideas.
Augustin had a sister named Charlotte.
She went on trips with him. He also worked with a man named Napoleon. He helped Napoleon get a new job.
Things became very hard in France. Many people were angry. Augustin and his brother were arrested. Augustin said he wanted to be arrested too.
He stayed with his brother until the end. It was a very sad time for his family.
Augustin Robespierre was a lawyer in France.
His brother was Maximilien. Maximilien was a famous leader. Augustin had the same ideas as his brother. His brother helped him study law.
Augustin had a sister named Charlotte.
She traveled with him on trips. He also helped a man named Napoleon. He helped Napoleon get a job as a gunner.
During the French Revolution, things became very hard. People in power began to fear each other. In July 1794, leaders voted to arrest Maximilien. Augustin did not want to be left behind. He told the leaders to arrest him too. He said he shared his brother's fate.
He was taken to a prison. Later, he was sent to a place for trials. Augustin and his brother were both executed by the guillotine. This happened on July 28, 1794. It was a very sad end for the family.
Augustin Robespierre was a lawyer and a politician in France. He lived during a very big change called the French Revolution.
Augustin was the younger brother of Maximilien Robespierre. Maximilien was a very famous leader of the revolution. Augustin shared many of the same political ideas as his brother. People sometimes called him "Bonbon" because of his character. He was known to be handsome and liked good food and games.
Augustin's life started in a town called Arras. His mother died when he was only one year old. His father left the family and went to Bavaria. Later, Augustin's father died in the year 1777. Augustin was raised by his grandparents. His brother Maximilien was a very smart student. Maximilien won a scholarship to study at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. When Maximilien finished his law degree, he asked for help. He asked a leader named Cardinal de Rohan to give the scholarship to Augustin. This allowed Augustin to study law just like his brother.
Augustin worked in many important jobs in France. In 1791, he was an administrator for the Pas-de-Calais area. He also helped start a political club in Arras. In September 1792, the people of Paris elected him to the National Convention. He won 392 votes out of 700 total votes. In the Convention, he spoke very strongly against the royal family. He even voted for the death of King Louis XVI. Augustin often traveled with his sister, Charlotte.
During his travels, Augustin met many different people. In 1793, he went to the Alpes-Maritimes region. He and Charlotte had a hard time surviving an attack in Manosque. Later, they went to the city of Nice. While there, he read a pamphlet written by a man named Napoleon. Augustin liked the writing and helped Napoleon's career. He helped Napoleon become a senior gunner at Toulon. In 1794, Augustin traveled to the Army of Italy. He took a woman named La Saudraye with him on this trip.
Things became very dangerous for the leaders in Paris. In July 1794, the Convention voted to arrest Maximilien. Augustin was in the hall when this happened. He stood up and said he was as guilty as his brother. He asked to share the same fate. Augustin tried to escape by jumping from a ledge. He hit the steps and hurt his head and pelvis. He was taken to the Conciergerie prison for a trial. On July 28, 1794, Augustin was executed by the guillotine. He was the third person to die that evening. His brother Maximilien was the tenth person to die.
Augustin Robespierre was a French lawyer and a prominent politician. He lived during the French Revolution, a time of massive social and political change.
Augustin is often called "Robespierre the Younger" to distinguish him from his famous brother, Maximilien Robespierre. While they shared similar radical political views, they had very different personalities. Augustin was known for being handsome and enjoying fine food and social games. Because of this pleasant nature, people sometimes gave him the nickname "Bonbon."
Augustin’s early life was marked by significant family loss. He was born in Arras to Maximilien-Barthelemy-François de Robespierre and Jacqueline-Marguerite Carrault. His mother passed away when he was only one year old. Shortly after, his father left the family to go to Bavaria. His father died there in 1777. Augustin was raised by his grandparents. His brother Maximilien was a highly successful student at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. After Maximilien earned his law degree, he requested a scholarship transfer from the Abbot, Cardinal de Rohan. This allowed Augustin to follow his brother’s path and study law.
As the Revolution began, Augustin held several important roles. He served as the prosecutor-syndic of Arras. He also helped found a local political club there. In 1791, he became an administrator for the département of Pas-de-Calais. Although he lost an election for the Legislative Assembly in Arras, he found success elsewhere. On September 16, 1792, the voters of Paris elected him to the National Convention. He received 392 votes out of 700 cast, ranking 19th out of 24 deputies. In Paris, he joined his brother in the Jacobin Club and the Mountain political group.
In the National Convention, Augustin was known for his intense political speeches. He frequently attacked the French royal family and the aristocracy. He was a supporter of the Republic and voted for the death penalty for King Louis XVI. During this period, he was often accompanied by his sister, Charlotte.
The siblings lived with the Duplay family for a time. However, tensions eventually led them to move to a new lodging on the Rue Saint-Florentin.
Augustin was often sent on special missions to various parts of France. In July 1793, he traveled to the Alpes-Maritimes to help suppress the Federalist revolt. He was accompanied by Jean François Ricord and his sister, Charlotte. They faced great danger during an attack by counter-revolutionaries in Manosque on August 12, 1793. Later, while in Nice, Augustin read a political pamphlet written by a man named Napoleon. Augustin was impressed by the work and used his influence to help advance Napoleon's military career. He eventually helped Napoleon secure the position of senior gunner at Toulon.
In early 1794, Augustin's political environment changed. The atmosphere within the Jacobin club became fearful as revolutionaries began to distrust one another. Augustin was sent to the Army of Italy in Haute-Saône as a representant en mission. On this trip, he was accompanied by his mistress, La Saudraye. Her active role in political debates caused some members of the local Popular Society in Besançon to react with indignation. Despite these tensions, Augustin returned to Paris to serve as a secretary to the Convention.
The end of Augustin's life arrived during the events of 9 Thermidor. On July 27, 1794, the Convention voted to arrest Maximilien Robespierre and several other leaders. Augustin was present in the hall during this heated debate. He stood up and declared that he was as guilty as his brother. He stated that he shared his brother's virtues and wanted to share his fate. He requested to be charged alongside them.
Following the arrests, Augustin was held at the prison of La Force. He and other leaders attempted to coordinate an uprising at the Hôtel de Ville. In the early morning of 10 Thermidor, forces under Paul Barras entered the building. To avoid capture, Augustin jumped from a ledge. The fall resulted in a fractured pelvis and serious head injuries. He was taken to the Conciergerie prison for trial. On July 28, 1794, Augustin was executed by the guillotine at the Place de la Révolution. He was the third person executed that evening, while his brother Maximilien was the tenth.
Where will your curiosity go next?
🖼️ Images & Media (3)
More to explore
✨ What else?
Related topics you might enjoy
🔬 Go deeper
More advanced topics to explore
🪜 Step back
Simpler topics to build understanding
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.