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Apple cider vinegar

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Apple cider vinegar is a sour liquid. It is made from apples. People use it in many ways. They put it in salad dressings. They use it in sauces called marinades. It can also help keep food fresh.

Making vinegar takes a few steps. First, apples are washed and crushed. A machine presses them to get the juice. Then, yeast is added to the juice. This yeast turns the sugar into ethanol. This makes apple cider.

Next, a second step happens. Tiny living things called bacteria are added. These bacteria turn the cider into acetic acid. This acid gives the vinegar its sharp taste. The juice also has malic acid. Both acids make it taste sour.

Some people call the cloudy part the "mother." This is a mix of tiny living things. The liquid is mostly water. It also has a small amount of acid. It has no fat or protein.

Be careful with vinegar. It is very strong. It can hurt your eyes or teeth. Do not use it to clean your ears or eyes. It can also react with some medicines. Always use it as a food flavor.

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