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Antalya

geography Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Antalya is one of the largest cities in Turkey.

Bay at Antalya, Turkey
Bay at Antalya, Turkey

It sits on the southwest coast of the country. The city is a major part of the Turkish Riviera.

Antália Beach - panoramio (12)
Antália Beach - panoramio (12)

High mountains called the Taurus Mountains are found in all directions around the city. These mountains help shape the local weather. The city is part of a province that has over 2.7 million people. The city itself is home to about 1.5 million people.

Antália Beach - panoramio (13)
Antália Beach - panoramio (13)

The weather in Antalya is very sunny. It gets nearly 3,000 hours of sunlight every year. The summers are very hot and dry.

Upper Duden Falls
Upper Duden Falls

The winters are mild and bring a lot of rain. Because the mountains trap moisture, the winter rain can be quite heavy. The sea stays warm, ranging from about 16.8 degrees Celsius in February to 28.8 degrees Celsius in August.

This warm water and sunny sky make it a great place for a seaside holiday.

Antalya has a very long history. A king named Attalus II of Pergamon founded the city around 200 BC.

II. Attalos Heykeli
II. Attalos Heykeli

It was originally called Attaleia to honor him. The Romans later took control of the city in 133 BC. They built many grand monuments during their rule. One famous example is Hadrian's Gate, built for the Roman emperor Hadrian.

Hadrian's Gate (cropped)
Hadrian's Gate (cropped)

Later, the Seljuk Empire and the Ottoman Empire also ruled the city. The Ottomans brought peace and stability for five hundred years.

Kaleiçi görünümü (5)
Kaleiçi görünümü (5)

Many interesting things can be found in Antalya today. The city is the fourth-most visited city in the world. In 2023, more than 16.5 million foreign visitors came to visit.

Antalya, Turkey Feb 2022 - Colorful Shopping Mall
Antalya, Turkey Feb 2022 - Colorful Shopping Mall

You can see ancient statues in the Antalya Museum.

Antalya Museum 06022022 005
Antalya Museum 06022022 005

These include a statue of Artemis and the Three Graces.

Jokertrekker - 52521133697
Jokertrekker - 52521133697

There is even a statue of the Roman emperor Hadrian.

Perge - Hadrian 1
Perge - Hadrian 1

The city also has modern things like shopping malls and a stadium.

Yeni Antalya Stadyumu - 23.6.15
Yeni Antalya Stadyumu - 23.6.15

Antalya is a place where the old and new meet. You can walk through the old city walls or ride on a nostalgic tram.

The city uses a light rail system to help people move around.

Antalya. %27Burhanettin Onat%27 Station of AnTray
Antalya. %27Burhanettin Onat%27 Station of AnTray

It has grown from a small town into a huge metropolitan area. This growth happened because of large-scale development starting in the 1970s. Today, it is a major center for people from all over the world.

Antalya Railway Systems Network Map
Antalya Railway Systems Network Map

It remains a key part of the Turkish coast.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Hadrian's Gate (cropped).jpg
Hadrian's Gate (cropped).jpg
File:Antalya Museum 06022022 005.jpg
Antalya Museum 06022022 005.jpg
File:Jokertrekker - 52521133697.jpg
Jokertrekker - 52521133697.jpg
File:Perge - Hadrian 1.jpg
Perge - Hadrian 1.jpg
File:II. Attalos Heykeli.JPG
II. Attalos Heykeli.JPG
File:Kaleiçi_görünümü_(5).JPG
Kaleiçi_görünümü_(5).JPG
File:Upper_Duden_Falls.jpg
Upper_Duden_Falls.jpg
File:Antalya, Turkey Feb 2022 - Colorful Shopping Mall.jpg
Antalya, Turkey Feb 2022 - Colorful...
File:Antália - panoramio (10).jpg
Antália - panoramio (10).jpg
File:Bay at Antalya, Turkey.jpg
Bay at Antalya, Turkey.jpg
File:Antália Beach - panoramio (13).jpg
Antália Beach - panoramio (13).jpg
File:Muhittin Böcek - Hobifest - 20.5.17.jpg
Muhittin Böcek - Hobifest - 20.5.17.jpg

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