Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Anna J. Cooper

society Maturity 13-18 religion death dying social justice Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying, social_justice. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Anna Julia Cooper was a brilliant author, teacher, and activist.

Anna Julia Cooper 1892
Anna Julia Cooper 1892

She was born enslaved in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1858. Her mother was named Hannah Stanley Haywood. Life was very hard for her family during this time. Even so, Anna had a strong desire to learn. She wanted to use knowledge to help her community. Her life shows how much one person can achieve through study and courage.

Anna's journey into learning began with a big chance. At age nine, she won a scholarship to a school in Raleigh. This school was called Saint Augustine's Normal School and Collegiate Institute. She studied there for fourteen years. She learned many subjects like Latin, French, and Greek. She also studied math and science.

M Street High School
M Street High School

Anna even fought to take difficult classes that were usually only for men. She proved she was smart enough to handle them.

After school, Anna went to Oberlin College in Ohio. She was a very successful student there. In 1884, she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree. Later, in 1888, she earned a master's degree in mathematics. She was one of the first two Black women to earn a master's degree.

M Street High School
M Street High School

During this time, she also wrote an important essay. It was about why women should have access to higher education. She believed that learning was a tool for change.

In 1892, Anna published her first book. It was called "A Voice from the South: By a Black Woman of the South." This book was very famous. It is known as one of the first writings about Black feminism.

Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC
Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC

In the book, she argued that educated Black women could improve their whole community. She later moved to Washington, D.C. There, she became a principal at M Street High School. She also helped start a group called the Colored Women's League to help people.

Anna never stopped being a student. Even when she was older, she worked toward a doctoral degree. She eventually studied at the University of Paris. In 1925, she finished her PhD. This made her the fourth African American woman to earn that degree.

Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC
Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC

She also served as the president of Frelinghuysen University for twenty years. She lived to be 105 years old. Her long life left a lasting mark on the world of education.

384 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (3)
Anna Julia Cooper 1892.tif
File:M Street High School.jpg
M Street High School.jpg
File:Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC.jpg
Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House -...
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.