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Anna J. Cooper

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Anna Julia Cooper was a famous author and teacher.

Anna Julia Cooper 1892
Anna Julia Cooper 1892

She was born enslaved in North Carolina in 1858. She worked very hard to get an education. At age nine, she won a scholarship to a school in Raleigh. She studied many subjects like math, science, and Latin.

Cooper went to Oberlin College in Ohio. She earned a degree in math there. She also wrote an essay about why women need higher education. In 1892, she wrote a book called "A Voice from the South." This book helped start Black feminism. It argued that educated Black women could help their whole community.

Later, she moved to Washington, D.C. She became a principal at M Street High School.

M Street High School
M Street High School

She also led a group called the Colored Women's League.

Even as an older woman, she kept learning. She earned a PhD from the University of Paris. This made her the fourth Black woman to earn that degree.

Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC
Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC

She also led Frelinghuysen University for many years. She lived to be 105 years old.

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M Street High School.jpg
File:Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House - Washington, DC.jpg
Anna Julia Hayward Cooper House -...
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