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Angora rabbit

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Angora rabbits are a unique group of domestic rabbits bred for their long, luxurious coats. This hair is known as Angora wool. The fiber is incredibly fine, measuring only 14 to 16 micrometres in diameter. This makes it similar to cashmere in both fineness and softness.

Angora rabbit
Angora rabbit

Because the wool is so soft and silky, it is highly valued for textiles. People use it to create warm sweaters, mittens, and baby clothes. It is also used in millinery, which is the craft of making hats.

Satin Angora Rabbit plucked from the back
Satin Angora Rabbit plucked from the back

Harvesting this wool is a precise process that must happen regularly. Owners gather the fiber through shearing, combing, or plucking. Shearing is a common method where clippers or small scissors are used. Often, the rabbit sits on a turntable during this process. The person shearing typically starts at the head and moves toward the tail. Then, they flip the rabbit to shear the underside from the tail to the chin.

Angora rabbit post hair cut
Angora rabbit post hair cut

Some owners also use hand-plucking to gather hair that the rabbit is naturally shedding. This harvesting usually occurs every three to four months throughout the year.

Maintaining the health of an Angora rabbit requires constant attention. Because their hair is so long and abundant, they are at risk for wool block. This is a potentially lethal condition where the digestive tract becomes blocked. It happens because rabbits ingest some of their own wool while grooming themselves. If the digestive system cannot pass this foreign matter, it can cause a dangerous impaction.

To prevent this, owners must clip or pluck the wool every 90 to 120 days. Regular grooming is also vital to prevent the hair from matting or felting. If the hair mats, it can cause the rabbit discomfort, pain, or even infection.

Angora rabbits have a long history that stretches back centuries. They are said to have originated in Ankara, which is in present-day Turkey. In 1723, these rabbits were brought to France. By the mid-18th century, they were popular pets for French royalty. By the end of that century, they had spread to other parts of Europe. In the United States, Angora wool garments became popular in the early 20th century. During World War II, domestic production in the U.S. expanded to meet high demand for over a year.

All Angora breeds share a specific genetic trait. This is caused by a gene referred to as the lowercase "l" or the Angora gene. This gene is responsible for the iconic long coat. Scientists and breeders have even used this gene to help develop other rabbit varieties. For example, the "Dwarf Wooly" group includes the American Fuzzy Lop and the Lionhead. These breeds are recognized in the U.S. by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA).

Englishangora
Englishangora

The ARBA currently recognizes four distinct breeds of Angora. The English Angora is the smallest of these breeds. It is known for having wool growths on the ears, the face, and the front feet. The French Angora is a larger breed with a commercial body type. Unlike the English variety, the French Angora has a clean, hairless face and front feet.

FrenchAngora
FrenchAngora

The Satin Angora is another recognized breed, often showing uniform pigment on its head, feet, and tail. The Giant Angora is the largest of the four recognized breeds.

The Giant Angora has a very specific history and biology. It was created by Louise Walsh in Massachusetts to be a commercial producer. She developed the breed by crossing German Angoras with French Lops and Flemish Giants. The Giant Angora is unique because its coat contains three different types of fiber. These include soft underwool, awn fluff, and awn hair. The awn hair, or guard hair, is a strong, straight hair that sticks out above the wool.

Joey Giant Angora Buck
Joey Giant Angora Buck

This breed is also the only one shown exclusively as a ruby-eyed white, which indicates an absence of pigment.

Understanding these rabbits involves looking at many different biological and historical factors. From the specific micrometre width of their fiber to the complex genetic "l" gene, every detail matters. Even the way they are judged in shows is specialized. For example, in Giant Angoras, points are awarded for wool density, texture, and length. This complexity makes the Angora rabbit a fascinating subject for both breeders and scientists alike.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Satin Angora Rabbit plucked from the back.JPG
Satin Angora Rabbit plucked from the back.JPG
File:Angora rabbit post hair cut.jpg
Angora rabbit post hair cut.jpg
File:Angora rabbit.jpg
Angora rabbit.jpg
File:Englishangora.jpg
Englishangora.jpg
File:FrenchAngora.jpg
FrenchAngora.jpg
File:Angora-Kaninchen (Jean Bungartz, Kaninchenrassen, 1902, p059).jpg
Angora-Kaninchen (Jean Bungartz,...
File:Joey Giant Angora Buck.jpg
Joey Giant Angora Buck.jpg
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