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Amravati

geography Maturity 11-13

Amravati is a big city. It is in India. It has many people. The sun is very hot there. You can see a train station.

Amravati new railway station.jpg
Amravati new railway station.jpg
It is a busy place. Do you want to visit?

39 words

Amravati is a big city in India. It sits in a place called Maharashtra. The city is near some hills. It is also near areas that grow cotton.

The weather is very hot in the summer. In the winter, it is cool. It rains during the monsoon season.

Many people live in the city. Most people speak Marathi. Many others speak Urdu or Hindi.

There is a big train station there.

Amravati new railway station.jpg
Amravati new railway station.jpg

It is a busy and important place to visit.

84 words

Amravati is a big city in India. It is in the state of Maharashtra. It sits in a region called Vidarbha. Amravati is the second largest city in that region. It is also the ninth largest city in Maharashtra.

The city sits near some hills. These hills separate two areas that grow cotton. One area is the Purna basin. The other is the Wardha basin. A hill station called Chikhaldara is 80 km away.

The weather is tropical. Summers are hot and dry from March to June. The monsoon rains come from July to October. Winters are mild and cool from November to March. The hottest day was 49.1 °C. The coldest day was 5.0 °C.

Many people live in Amravati. Most people speak Marathi. Many others speak Urdu, Hindi, or Marwari. The city is a smart city. It was also named a clean air city in 2024.

Travel is easy in the city. You can take buses or auto rickshaws. There is a big train station.

Amravati new railway station.jpg
Amravati new railway station.jpg
The new station building opened in 2011. There is also an airport at Bellora.

185 words

Amravati is a large and busy city in India. It sits in the state of Maharashtra within the Vidarbha region. It is the ninth largest city in Maharashtra and the second largest in Vidarbha. The city serves as a main center for its district and division. This division includes other areas like Akola, Buldhana, Washim, and Yavatmal. Amravati is also part of a special project called the Smart Cities Mission. It is located about 663 kilometers east of Mumbai and 152 kilometers west of Nagpur.

The land around the city has a very interesting shape. Amravati sits near hills that act like a divide. These hills separate two different areas used for growing cotton. One area is the Purna basin to the west. The other area is the Wardha basin to the east. A famous hill station called Chikhaldara is about 80 km away. The city sits at an average height of 343 meters above sea level. The weather here is tropical with hot, dry summers from March to June. The monsoon rains arrive from July to October, followed by cool winters.

History shows that people have lived here for a very long time. A marble statue of a Jain figure was placed here in 1097. This shows humans settled in the area during the 11th century. In the 13th century, the region was ruled by the Hindu King of Devagiree. Later, a bad drought in the 14th century forced many people to leave. They moved to places like Gujarat and Malwa for a while. In the 16th century, the leader Aurangzeb gave land to a mosque. This shows how Hindus and Muslims have lived together here for centuries.

Many different people call Amravati home today. In 2011, the city had a population of 646,801 people. Most people there speak Marathi. Other common languages include Urdu, Hindi, Marwari, and Sindhi. Hinduism is the main religion, followed by Islam and Buddhism. The city is also known for having very clean air. In 2024, it was ranked as the second best National Clean Air City in India. Most people in the city can read and write well.

Traveling around Amravati is quite easy for visitors. You can use star city buses or small auto rickshaws. The city even has a special bus just for women. There are also three different railway stations in the area.

Amravati new railway station.jpg
Amravati new railway station.jpg
The new Amravati railway station building opened on 10 December 2011. For even faster travel, there is an airport at Bellora. This airport has flights that connect the city to Mumbai. You can also find many buses that go to other big cities.

440 words

Amravati is a major urban center in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is located within the Vidarbha region. The city holds significant administrative importance for the area. It serves as the headquarters for the Amravati district. It also manages the Amravati Division. This division includes the districts of Akola, Buldhana, Washim, and Yavatmal. Amravati is the ninth largest city in Maharashtra. It is also the second largest city in the Vidarbha region. The city is part of the Smart Cities Mission. This is a special government program to improve urban areas.

The geography of Amravati is defined by its position near natural divides. The city sits at an average elevation of 343 meters. It is located near mountain passes through the hills. These hills separate two important agricultural areas. To the west is the Purna basin. To the east is the Wardha basin. Both basins are known for growing cotton. The city is about 80 km from Chikhaldara. Chikhaldara is the only hill station in the Vidarbha region. Amravati is situated 663 kilometers east of Mumbai. It is also 152 kilometers west of Nagpur.

The climate in Amravati is classified as tropical wet and dry. This means the city experiences distinct seasons. Summers are hot and dry from March to June. The monsoon season brings rain from July to October. Winters are mild to cool from November to March. The temperature extremes in the city are quite high. The highest temperature ever recorded was 49.1 °C in May 2013. The lowest recorded temperature was 5.0 °C in February 1887. Despite the heat, the city is known for its air quality. In 2024, it ranked 2nd as a National Clean Air City in India.

History provides evidence of long-term human settlement in the region. A marble statue of the Jain tirthankara Rishabhanatha was installed in 1097. This inscription proves people lived there in the 11th century. In the 13th century, the Yadav kings of Devagiree ruled the area. A severe drought occurred in the 14th century. Many residents fled to Gujarat and Malwa during this time. Later, the population returned, though it was initially sparse. In the 16th century, Aurangzeb gave land to the Jamia Masjid. This shows a history of Hindu and Muslim coexistence. In 1722, the city became known as Bhosle ki Amravati.

The city's name has an interesting origin. The ancient name was Udumbravati. This evolved into the Prakrit form, Umbravati. Over many centuries, the name became Amravati. Some believe the name comes from the historic Ambadevi temple. The city has seen many changes in governance. It was once governed by the Nizam and Bhosle Union states. British forces took control of the Gavilgad Fort in 1803. In 1983, Amravati became the second Municipal corporation in Vidarbha. The corporation manages an area of 121.65 square kilometers.

Demographics show a diverse and literate population. In 2011, the city population was 646,801 people. There were 330,544 males and 316,257 females. The sex ratio was 957 females per 1000 males. The effective literacy rate was 93.03%. Hinduism is the largest religion at 61.8%. Islam follows at 23.7%, and Buddhism is 12.8%. Marathi is the most spoken language. Urdu is the second most spoken language. Hindi and Marwari are spoken by nearly 15% of the people. Sindhi is spoken by 3% of the residents.

Transport links connect Amravati to many other parts of India. The city is served by three railway stations.

Amravati new railway station.jpg
Amravati new railway station.jpg
The main Amravati railway station is a terminus. A new station building was inaugurated on 10 December 2011. Badnera Junction is an important nearby station. It connects the area to the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line. National Highway 6 also passes through the city. For air travel, there is an airport at Bellora. Alliance Air operates flights to Mumbai on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Local travel includes star city buses and auto rickshaws. The city also features a special bus service for women.

Education and sports are active parts of city life. Amravati is home to Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University. It also has several engineering and medical colleges. The Territorial Army Parade Ground is a major sports venue. It was formerly known as the Reforms Club Ground. The first recorded cricket match there was in 1958. The ground hosts football and cricket matches. It hosted a Ranji Trophy match in 1976. The Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal Ground also hosts first-class cricket. These facilities support the athletic culture of the region.

743 words
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File:Amravati new railway station.jpg
Amravati new railway station.jpg
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