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Amish

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The Amish are a traditional group of Christian people.

Amish SettlementsMap
Amish SettlementsMap

They are often called an ethnoreligious group. This means they share both a faith and a specific culture. Many Amish live a very simple life. They value manual labor and being humble. They also practice something called Gelassenheit. This is a way of submitting to God's will.

Amish Farmhouse
Amish Farmhouse

They try to stay separate from the rest of the world. They often call non-Amish people "English." This helps them focus on their faith and their families.

Daily life for the Amish follows specific rules. These rules are found in a guide called the Ordnung.

Amish Farmhouse
Amish Farmhouse

The Ordnung covers many parts of life. It includes what kind of clothes people wear. It also sets limits on using modern technology. For example, many avoid telephones and power-line electricity. Some groups also avoid using cars. Using horse-drawn buggies is a common way to travel.

Traditional Amish buggy
Traditional Amish buggy

This way of living helps them have more face-to-face conversations. It also helps them stay self-sufficient on their farms.

The history of the Amish began a long time ago. Their roots are in Switzerland and Alsace. In 1693, a leader named Jakob Ammann led a split in a group called the Mennonites. Those who followed Ammann became known as the Amish.

Amish cover
Amish cover

In the early 1700s, many Amish moved to Pennsylvania. They came to find good land and religious freedom. Later, in the mid-1800s, another group of 1,500 people arrived. They settled in places like Ohio, Illinois, and Iowa.

Amish SettlementsMap PA
Amish SettlementsMap PA

This history shaped the different groups we see today.

There are three main subgroups of Amish people today.

Amish SettlementsMap
Amish SettlementsMap

The Old Order Amish are very traditional. They use buggies and speak Pennsylvania Dutch. The New Order Amish are a bit different. They also speak Pennsylvania Dutch and use buggies. The Beachy Amish are the most modern of the three. They use motor cars and worship in the local language.

Traditional Amish buggy
Traditional Amish buggy

The Amish population is growing very fast. There are about 405,000 Old Order Amish in the United States. More than 6,000 live in Canada.

Amish SettlementsMap
Amish SettlementsMap

Most church groups consist of 20 to 40 families.

Many things in Amish life link to their deep faith. For example, they practice pacifism. This means they do not serve in the military.

Amish youth groups at Behalt 7
Amish youth groups at Behalt 7

They also value their own schools. Most Amish children finish school after the eighth grade. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court said Amish children did not have to attend school after that.

Amish School near Rebersburg PA
Amish School near Rebersburg PA

This allows them to focus on their community and work. Their way of life is a way to stay connected to their history and their beliefs. They continue to live in a way that honors their traditions.

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Amish cover.jpg
Amish cover.jpg
File:amish cemetery.gif
amish cemetery.gif
File:Flickr - Nicholas T - Bright.jpg
Flickr - Nicholas T - Bright.jpg
File:US 30 farms.JPG
US 30 farms.JPG
File:De Ausbund 329.jpg
De Ausbund 329.jpg
File:Amish youth groups at Behalt 7.jpg
Amish youth groups at Behalt 7.jpg
File:Amish Farmhouse.jpg
Amish Farmhouse.jpg
File:Amish market.jpg
Amish market.jpg
File:Mother and child McKee's Half Falls Rest Area.jpg
Mother and child McKee's Half Falls Rest Area.jpg
File:Amish Man (5019141655).jpg
Amish Man (5019141655).jpg
A young Amish woman from Lancaster County...
File:Amish - You looking at me by Gadjoboy.jpg
Amish - You looking at me by Gadjoboy.jpg

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