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Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi

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Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi is a Yemeni politician and former military officer. He served as the second president of Yemen from 2012 until 2022.

Hadi 2
Hadi 2

Before his presidency, he held several high-ranking roles. He was the second vice president of Yemen from 1994 to 2012. He also served as a field marshal for the Yemeni Armed Forces. His life has been defined by the political shifts in Yemen. He helped lead the country through a period of great transition. This period involved moving from one form of government to another.

Hadi's career began in the military during the mid-20th century. He was born on September 1, 1945, in Thukain, Abyan.

Secretary Clinton Meets With Yemeni President Hadi (8026623870)
Secretary Clinton Meets With Yemeni President Hadi (8026623870)

He graduated from a military academy in the Federation of South Arabia in 1966. Later, he studied armored warfare in Egypt in 1970. He also spent four years in the Soviet Union studying military leadership. These experiences helped him rise to the rank of Major General. In 1986, he fled to North Yemen after a civil war in the south. He later joined President Ali Abdullah Saleh during the 1994 civil war. In that conflict, Hadi served as the Minister of Defense.

After the 1994 war, Hadi moved into high-level politics. He was appointed vice president on October 3, 1994. He replaced Ali Salim Al-Beidh, who had resigned. In 2011, a major uprising occurred in Yemen. During this time, President Saleh underwent medical treatment in Saudi Arabia. From June 4 to September 23, 2011, Hadi served as the Acting President. Later, on November 23, he became Acting President again. This happened after Saleh moved into a non-active role. Saleh was granted immunity from prosecution during this transition.

Hadi officially became the president through a unique election process. On February 21, 2012, he was the sole consensus candidate.

Secretary Kerry and Yemeni President Hadi Address Reporters (Pic 2)
Secretary Kerry and Yemeni President Hadi Address Reporters (Pic 2)

Many political factions backed his candidacy. The Houthis and Southern Secessionists boycotted this election. The Electoral Commission reported that 65 percent of registered voters participated. Hadi won with 100 percent of the vote. He took his oath in parliament on February 25, 2012. He was formally inaugurated on February 27, 2012. This marked the moment Saleh formally ceded power to him.

As president, Hadi worked to reorganize the nation's systems. In December 2012, he issued a decree to unify the military. He reorganized the armed forces into five main branches. These included the Air Force and the Army. He also created the Navy and Coastal Defense. Other branches were the Border Troops and the Strategic Reserve Forces. The Strategic Reserve Forces replaced the old Republican Guard.

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left, escorts Yemen's President Abd Rabuh Mansur Hadi, right, through an honor cordon and into the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., on July 30, 2013 130730-D-NI589-024
Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left, escorts Yemen's President Abd Rabuh Mansur Hadi, right, through an honor cordon and into the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., on July 30, 2013 130730-D-NI589-024

He also aimed to fight terrorism and Al-Qaeda. He worked to address issues like piracy in the Gulf of Aden.

Hadi's presidency faced intense challenges from various groups. In 2014, the Houthis forced him into a power-sharing deal.

Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Yemeni President Hadi Before Bilateral Meeting in Saudi Arabia (17212641020)
Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Yemeni President Hadi Before Bilateral Meeting in Saudi Arabia (17212641020)

They occupied key buildings in the capital, Sana'a. In January 2015, Hadi resigned following mass protests. The Houthis then seized the presidential palace and placed him under house arrest. However, Hadi escaped to his hometown of Aden one month later. He rescinded his resignation and denounced the takeover. A coalition of countries led by Saudi Arabia then intervened to support his government.

The conflict led to a long period of instability for Hadi. He moved to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for safety.

In September 2015, he returned to Aden after government forces recaptured it. By late 2017, he was reportedly under house arrest in Riyadh. Finally, in 2022, Hadi decided to step down from his position. He transferred his authority to the Presidential Leadership Council. This council is led by Rashad al-Alimi. The council's goal is to find a political solution to the civil war.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Hadi 2.jpg
Hadi 2.jpg
File:Secretary Clinton Meets With Yemeni President Hadi (8026623870).jpg
Secretary Clinton Meets With Yemeni...
File:Secretary Kerry and Yemeni President Hadi Address Reporters (Pic 2).jpg
Secretary Kerry and Yemeni President Hadi...
File:Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left, escorts Yemen's President Abd Rabuh Mansur Hadi, right, through an honor cordon and into the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., on July 30, 2013 130730-D-NI589-024.jpg
Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left,...
File:Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Yemeni President Hadi Before Bilateral Meeting in Saudi Arabia (17212641020).jpg
Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Yemeni...
File:The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari meeting the President of Yemen, Mr. Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, on the sidelines of 20th Indian Ocean Rim Association Leaders’ Summit, in Jakarta, Indonesia on March 07, 2017.jpg
The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari...
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