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Abby Aldrich Rockefeller

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Abby Aldrich Rockefeller was a famous American art lover and helper.

She was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on October 26, 1874. Her father, Nelson W. Aldrich, was a powerful senator from Rhode Island. Because of her father, Abby met many important leaders when she was young. She went to Miss Abbott's School for Young Ladies to study many subjects. She learned French, German, and art history there.

In 1894, she took a long trip to Europe. She visited many art galleries in places like Italy and France. These trips helped her learn how to pick beautiful art.

In late 1894, Abby met John D. Rockefeller Jr. in Providence. He was the son of a very wealthy man named John D. Rockefeller Sr. They walked together on Sunday afternoons for many years. They finally got married on October 9, 1901. Their wedding was a huge event with one thousand guests.

They lived in a very large mansion in New York City. They also had homes in Maine and Virginia. Together, they had six children, including Nelson Rockefeller. Nelson later became the 41st vice president of the United States.

Abby was a leader who helped start the Museum of Modern Art, or MoMA.

She worked with three other women named Lillie P. Bliss, Mary Quinn Sullivan, and Abby herself. They wanted a place to show new kinds of art. Her husband did not like modern art very much. This meant Abby had to find her own money for the museum. She asked many people and companies to help pay for it. She served as the museum's treasurer for many years. She even used her own money to buy new paintings.

Abby also loved collecting folk art made by regular people.

She collected things like quilts, pottery, and even old weather vanes. She worked with people like Edith Halpert to find these items. Sometimes, her helpers found art in old attics or shops. In 1932, she helped put on a big show of folk art. This show traveled to six different cities across America. She also started a center to help 1,485 veterans use art after World War II. This was a way to help them feel better through creativity.

Abby died on April 5, 1948, in New York City. She was 73 years old. She left many special gifts to the museums she loved.

She gave famous paintings by Vincent van Gogh to MoMA. She also left many small art pieces to the Fogg Museum. Today, many places are named to remember her hard work. There is an Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Print Room at MoMA. There is also a Folk Art Center in Colonial Williamsburg. Her love for art still helps people learn today.

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