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Physical Science articles — Page 35

Explore matter, energy, chemistry and the physical laws that help explain everyday life. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

2,727 public articles · Page 35 of 57

Jean Perrin

Jean Perrin was a smart man. He studied tiny bits of matter. These bits are called atoms. He showed that atoms are real. This work won him a big prize. Do you like to learn new things?

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Jerk (physics)

Sometimes things move in a sudden way. This is called a jerk. It happens when speed changes too fast. A bumpy car ride can feel like this. It can even hurt your neck. Do you like smooth rides?

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Jerome Isaac Friedman

Jerome is a man who studies science. He learned how tiny things work. This work helped him win a big prize. His work helps us learn about the world. He is a very smart teacher. Do you like to learn new things?

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J. Hans D. Jensen

Johannes Jensen was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He won a very big prize for his work. His ideas helped us learn about science. He lived a long time ago. Do you like to learn new things?

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J. Michael Kosterlitz

A man named Mike studies how things work. He learns about how things melt or freeze. He won a big prize for his work. This prize is very special. He helps us learn about the world. Do you like to learn new things?

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Johannes Stark

Johannes Stark was a man who studied light. He won a big prize for his work. He also did some very bad things. He was not kind to other people. He was part of a mean group. Do you like to learn about light?

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Johann Wilhelm Ritter

Johann Ritter was a smart man. He studied how things work. He found light that we cannot see. This light helps us learn. He also learned about power in water. He was a great helper to science. Can you find invisible…

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John B. Goodenough

John was a smart man. He helped make better batteries. These batteries help our tools work. They help cars run, too. He won a big prize for his work. Do you use batteries every day?

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John Cockcroft

John was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He helped split a tiny atom. This led to new power. He won a big prize for his work. Do you like to learn new things?

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John Hasbrouck Van Vleck

John Van Vleck was a smart man. He studied how magnets work. He won a very big prize. This prize was for his science work. He helped us learn about the world. Can you learn about science too?

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John L. Hall

John Hall is a smart man. He studies light. He won a very big prize. His work helps us see light better. We can learn from him. Do you like to look at light?

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John Polanyi

John was a great scientist. He studied how things change. He won a big prize for his work. This helps us learn about the world. He also worked for peace. Do you like to learn new things?

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John Robert Schrieffer

John was a smart man. He studied how things work. He found a new way to use power. This work helped many people. It was a big deal. Do you like to learn new things?

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John Theophilus Desaguliers

John was a man who loved science. He showed people how things work. He built machines to show the stars. He even taught kings about science. He was a very smart teacher. Do you like to learn new things?

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Joseph Black

Joseph Black was a smart man. He studied how things work. He found out about heat. He also found a new kind of air. He taught many students. Do you like to learn new things?

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Joseph Henry

Joseph Henry was a smart man. He studied how power works. He made tools with wires. These tools help us today. He helped a big museum. Do you like to learn?

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Josephson effect

Some metals can carry power easily. We put a tiny gap between them. Power flows right through the gap. This helps us measure things well. It is very cool! Can you imagine that?

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Joseph von Fraunhofer

Joseph made glass for tools. He made glass for telescopes. These help us see the stars. He found dark lines in sunlight. This helps us learn about space. He was a great maker. Do you like looking at stars?

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Joule heating

Electricity can make things hot. It flows through a wire. This makes heat. We use it to cook food. It helps us stay warm too. It is very useful. Can you think of a heater?

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Joule-second

We use a special way to measure things. It links energy and time together. It helps us talk about things that spin. It also helps us study tiny bits of our world. This is a big job for one small unit. Do you like to…

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J/psi meson

Tiny bits make up our world. Some bits are very small. They stay together in a group. This group is a special thing. It helps us learn about space. Can you imagine things so small?

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Julian Schwinger

Julian was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He found new ways to learn about science. This work helped many people. He even won a big prize! Do you like to learn new things?

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July

July is a month in the year. It has 31 days. It is very hot in some places. It is cold in other places. This month is a time for summer. Do you like the warm sun?

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June

June is the sixth month. It has 30 days. In some places, it is summer. It can be very hot. We can see many stars. Do you like summer?

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Kai Siegbahn

Kai was a man who loved science. He lived in a place called Sweden. He studied how tiny things work. He won a very big prize. His work helps us learn. Do you like to learn new things?

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K. Alex Müller

Alex Müller was a smart man. He studied how things work. He found a new way to use power. This work helped many people. He won a very big prize. Do you like to learn new things?

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Kaon

Tiny bits make up our world. Some bits are called kaons. They are very small. They move in space. They help us learn about everything. Can you imagine tiny bits?

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Karl Barry Sharpless

Karl Sharpless is a great scientist. He studies how things are made. He won two very big prizes. His work helps us make new things. He also loves to go fishing. Do you like to learn new things?

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Katal

A katal is a way to measure. It shows how fast things change. Some things help a change happen fast. This unit helps us know how much. It helps us study science. Can you imagine measuring speed? It is a very big unit.

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Kathleen Lonsdale

Kathleen was a great scientist. She studied tiny things. She used light to see how they look. This work helped many people. She was a very smart leader. Do you like to learn new things?

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Kelvin's circulation theorem

Water and air can move in loops. Imagine a tiny circle of water. If it moves, the loop stays the same. This helps us learn how things fly. It is a very cool idea. Can you see water moving in a loop?

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Kenneth G. Wilson

Ken Wilson was a smart man. He studied how things change. He looked at how ice melts. He also used big computers for his work. His work won a very big prize. He helped us learn about the world. Do you like to learn…

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Kerr–Newman metric

Some things in space spin fast. They can also have a charge. This makes them very special. Scientists use math to study them. It helps us learn about the stars. Do you like space?

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K. Ferdinand Braun

A man named Braun loved science. He found new ways to send signals. These signals travel through the air. This helps us talk from far away. His work helped make the first TVs. Do you like to watch TV?

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Kilogram-force

This is a way to measure weight. It tells us how hard things pull. It uses one kilogram to find this. It helps us talk about bows and bikes. We can use it to learn. Can you feel how heavy things are?

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Kilogram per cubic metre

We use a way to measure weight. It tells us how much stuff is in a space. This helps us know if things are heavy. It is a way to see how tight things are. It is very useful. Do you want to learn more?

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Kilometre

A kilometre is a way to measure. It tells us how far things are. It is made of many small metres. We use it to find places on land. It helps us know where to go. Can you walk a long way?

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Kilometres per hour

This tells us how fast things go. It shows how far you go in one hour. You see it on road signs. It helps us stay safe. It is a very useful tool. Do you know how fast you can run?

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Kilowatt-hour

We use power in our homes. It helps us turn on lights. It also runs our TVs. We pay for the power we use. This helps us know how much we need. Do you use a lot of power?

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Kinematic pair

Parts can join to move. These parts stay close. They can slide or turn. This helps machines work well. It helps tools move for you. Do you see moving parts?

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Kinetic theory of gases

{ "text": [ "Tiny bits make up all air. ", "These bits move all the time.", "They bounce around like little balls.", "Moving bits make things feel hot.", "It is a busy world inside!", "Can you feel the air move?" ],…

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Kipp's apparatus

This tool makes gas. It looks like a snowman. It has three glass parts. It uses liquid and solids. This makes gas for science. It is very cool! Can you see the gas?

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Kip Thorne

Kip Thorne is a smart man. He studies the stars. He looks at big black holes. He helps us learn about space. His work is very cool. Do you like looking at the night sky?

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Klaus von Klitzing

Klaus von Klitzing is a smart man. He found a new way to study how things work. He won a big prize for his work. His work helps us learn about the world. He is a great thinker. Do you like to learn new things?

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Konstantin Novoselov

Konstantin is a smart scientist. He studies very tiny things. He found a new kind of material. This helps us make new tools. He even makes art with ink. Do you like to learn new things?

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Krypton difluoride

This is a special kind of solid. It has no color. It is made from two things. It can change very fast. We must keep it very cold. It is a neat discovery! Do you like science?

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Laboratory flask

A flask is a glass jar. It holds many things. It can hold liquids. It can hold tiny bits of powder. Scientists use them to mix things. They help us learn. Do you want to see one?

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Ladder paradox

A long ladder moves very fast. It goes into a small garage. To some, it fits inside. To others, it is too long. This is a big puzzle. Can you guess why?

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