Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Yomi

philosophy religion Maturity 9-11 mythology death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: mythology, death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Yomi is the mythological land of the dead in Shinto tradition.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka

It is often described as a dark and shadowy realm. Some people refer to this place as the "Japanese Upside Down." Unlike many other religious concepts, Yomi is not a paradise for the good. It is also not a hell where people receive punishment for bad deeds. Instead, all deceased people carry on a gloomy existence forever. This state of being lasts regardless of how the person behaved during their life.

The nature of Yomi is defined by its relationship to the living world. It is generally believed to lie beneath the earth. However, it maintains a geographical continuity with the world of the living. In Shinto, death is closely linked to the concept of pollution, known as kegare. Because of this connection, the land is viewed as a "polluted land" or kegareki kuni. This view of death as a form of impurity is a central part of traditional Shinto thought.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka

Shinto mythology provides a detailed account of the realm through the Kojiki. This ancient text describes the goddess Izanami no Mikoto as the ruler of Yomi. She holds the title of the Grand Deity of Yomi, or Yomo-tsu-Ōkami. The stories explain that the entrance to this realm is located in the Izumo province. This entrance is a slope known as the Yomotsu Hirasaka.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka

One of the most famous stories involves the god Izanagi and his journey to Yomi. After the death of Izanami, Izanagi traveled to the land of the dead to find her. However, he eventually had to flee from the realm. To prevent others from entering, Izanagi sealed the entrance to Yomi. He did this by placing a massive boulder, called Chigaeshi no ōkami, at the base of the Yomotsu Hirasaka slope.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka

Upon his return to the land of the living, Izanagi performed a ritual washing. This act of purification resulted in the creation of several important deities. From his left eye, he created the goddess Amaterasu. From his nostrils, he created the god Susanoo. Finally, from his right eye, he created the god Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto. These events show how the transition between the worlds of life and death shaped the Shinto pantheon.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka

Scholars have several theories regarding the origins of the concept of Yomi. Some suggest that the image of the realm was derived from ancient Japanese tombs. In these sites, corpses were left for a period of time to decompose. Other researchers believe the idea of a structured afterlife became more common after Buddhism arrived from China in the 6th century CE. Interestingly, some kanji characters used to write Yomi actually refer to the Chinese realm of Diyu. This Chinese underworld is also called the Yellow Springs, or Huángquán.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka

The way Yomi is written and understood shows complex cultural connections. The characters used for Yomi are jukujikun, meaning they were used without regard to the word's actual meaning. This specific word for Yomi remains unknown. In some modern contexts, the term is used in Japanese Christian texts. These texts use the characters for Yomi to refer to the concept of Hell. This shows how ancient mythological terms can overlap with different religious translations over time.

Yomotsu Hirasaka
Yomotsu Hirasaka
535 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (1)
File:Yomotsu Hirasaka.JPG
Yomotsu Hirasaka.JPG
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.