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Yom Kippur

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Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the year in Judaism.

Weinles On the eve of Yom Kippur
Weinles On the eve of Yom Kippur

It occurs every year on the 10th of Tishrei. This usually falls in late September or early October. Many people call it the Day of Atonement. This name is used in the Bible and many holy books. The day is part of the High Holy Days. It follows Rosh Hashanah by nine days.

Yom Kippur on Highway 20 Tel-Aviv
Yom Kippur on Highway 20 Tel-Aviv

Some believe God writes a person's fate on Rosh Hashanah. Then, God seals that verdict on Yom Kippur. This time is meant for deep reflection and change.

Many people follow specific ways to observe this day. Traditional followers focus on atonement and repentance. This means they regret mistakes and promise to do better. They often practice fasting by not eating or drinking. They also spend a long time in prayer at a synagogue. Some groups, like Reconstructionist Judaism, focus more on personal goals. They use the day to set new intentions for the year.

Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - An Orthodox Man
Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - An Orthodox Man

It is a time to create love and brotherhood. People try to let go of jealousy and anger.

History tells us how this day became so important. In the Torah, God gave laws to Moses about this day. Moses once went to Mount Sinai for 40 days. When he returned with a second set of stone tablets, it was Yom Kippur. This was the day people learned they were forgiven. This event made the date a permanent holiday of forgiveness. The Bible also mentions thirteen attributes of mercy. These attributes describe God as being very kind and forgiving. These ideas are still used in prayers today.

In the past, the day included a big service at the Temple in Jerusalem.

This service involved a special ceremony with two goats. One goat was an offering, while the other was sent away. This is where we get the word "scapegoat." The High Priest could enter the Holy of Holies on this day. This was the innermost room of the Temple. It was a rare moment of closeness to God's presence. Rabbis even wrote down these old laws in books called the Mishnah.

Today, Yom Kippur connects many different ideas about life. Some say the day helps people feel close to God. It can feel like being as pure as an angel. Others see it as a way to "return" to a good life. Instead of just feeling guilt, they focus on joy and love. This helps the mistakes of the past fall away naturally. It is a time to repair harm done to other people. Making peace with others is a very important part of the day.

Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - An Orthodox Man
Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - An Orthodox Man
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File:Weinles On the eve of Yom Kippur.jpg
Weinles On the eve of Yom Kippur.jpg
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File:Yom Kippur on Highway 20 Tel-Aviv.jpg
Yom Kippur on Highway 20 Tel-Aviv.jpg
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