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Yoga

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Yoga is a group of practices for the body, mind, and spirit.

Patanjali Statue
Patanjali Statue

These practices began in ancient India a very long time ago. Many different traditions use yoga in their way. Followers of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism all use yoga. One main goal for these people is to reach moksha. Moksha is a type of liberation or freedom.

Siddharta Gautama Borobudur
Siddharta Gautama Borobudur

People use yoga to control their bodies and their minds.

The word yoga comes from an old word called Sanskrit. The root of the word is yuj, which means to yoke. To yoke means to join or to harness things together. Some people think this means joining the senses or the mind. Others believe it means linking oneself to a divine being. In some books, yoga is described as a way to concentrate. A person who practices yoga is called a yogi. A woman who practices is called a yogini.

Patanjali
Patanjali

Yoga has a very long and deep history. It first appears in records from the early first millennium BCE. Many ideas grew in the eastern Ganges basin area. Systematic ideas for yoga appeared during the fifth and sixth centuries BCE. These ideas came from different movements in ancient India. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is a very famous text. It was written during the early centuries of the Common Era.

Shiva Pashupati
Shiva Pashupati

Different texts give many different definitions of yoga. The Bhagavad Gita says yoga is being equal in success and failure. The Yoga Sutras say yoga is the stilling of the mind. Later, texts about hatha yoga began to appear. These texts appeared between the ninth and 11th centuries. Hatha yoga focuses on physical moves called asanas.

Yoga in Bryant Park (01194)
Yoga in Bryant Park (01194)

In 1925, a teacher named Yogananda started a center in Los Angeles. This helped bring yoga to the United States.

Today, yoga is practiced by people all over the world. Many people use it mainly as a way to exercise. Others use it to help their bodies relax. Modern yoga is often a mix of different styles. It often uses asanas from hatha yoga and western physical culture. This is different from traditional yoga. Traditional yoga focuses more on meditation and letting go of worldly things.

The Yoga Guru, Baba Ramdev and the Union Minister for Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at a yoga camp ahead of the International Day of Yoga - 2016 (1)
The Yoga Guru, Baba Ramdev and the Union Minister for Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at a yoga camp ahead of the International Day of Yoga - 2016 (1)
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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:Shiva Bangalore .jpg
Shiva Bangalore .jpg
File:Patanjali Statue.jpg
Patanjali Statue.jpg
File:Shiva Pashupati.jpg
Shiva Pashupati.jpg
File:Siddharta Gautama Borobudur.jpg
Siddharta Gautama Borobudur.jpg
File:Bhagavata Gita Bishnupur Arnab Dutta 2011.JPG
Bhagavata Gita Bishnupur Arnab Dutta 2011.JPG
File:Patanjali.jpg
Patanjali.jpg
File:Muchaku Hokuendo Kofukuji 2.jpg
Muchaku Hokuendo Kofukuji 2.jpg
File:Gorakshanath.jpg
Gorakshanath.jpg
File:Swami_Vivekananda_1896.jpg
Swami_Vivekananda_1896.jpg
File:Yoga in Bryant Park (01194).jpg
Yoga in Bryant Park (01194).jpg
File:The Yoga Guru, Baba Ramdev and the Union Minister for Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at a yoga camp ahead of the International Day of Yoga - 2016 (1).jpg
The Yoga Guru, Baba Ramdev and the Union...
File:Gal Viharaya 02.jpg
Gal Viharaya 02.jpg

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