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Yamato Takeru

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Yamato Takeru was a semi-legendary prince of the Japanese imperial dynasty. He was the son of Emperor Keikō, who is traditionally considered the 12th Emperor of Japan. The prince is a central figure in Japanese folklore and history. His life is recorded in several ancient chronicles. The most important are the Kojiki, written in 712, and the Nihon Shoki, written in 720. The Kojiki is often thought to contain the older version of his legend.

Yamato-Takeru-with-Sword-Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-by-Ogata-Gekko
Yamato-Takeru-with-Sword-Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-by-Ogata-Gekko

Historians attempt to calculate his life based on these chronicles. It is estimated that he was born around the year 72. He likely died around the year 114. His lineage continued through his descendants, including his son, Emperor Chūai. Chūai was the 14th Emperor of Japan. The stories of his life involve many different types of conflicts. He fought against human rebels and also against various deities.

Yamato Takeru at 16-crop
Yamato Takeru at 16-crop

His military campaigns often relied on cleverness and trickery. Emperor Keikō feared his son's brutal temperament. To keep him away, the emperor sent him to fight in Kumaso. In this land, the prince dressed as a maidservant. He attended a drinking party to get close to the Kumaso leaders. After he defeated them, an enemy gave him a new title. This title was Yamato Takeru, meaning "The Brave of Yamato."

Yamato Takerunomikoto & Kawakami Takeru
Yamato Takerunomikoto & Kawakami Takeru

In the Izumo Province, the prince used different tactics. He befriended an enemy and exchanged swords with him. During their duel, the prince used a wooden sword to win. He also faced many supernatural challenges in the eastern lands. His aunt, Princess Yamato-hime, was the highest priestess of Amaterasu at Ise Grand Shrine. She gave him a sacred sword named Ame no Murakumo no tsurugi. This sword was originally found by the god Susanoo inside a giant serpent.

Yamato-Takeru-with-Sword-Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-by-Ogata-Gekko
Yamato-Takeru-with-Sword-Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-by-Ogata-Gekko

One famous event involved the sword's magical properties. A treacherous lord tried to burn the prince alive in a grassland. Yamato Takeru used the sword to cut the grass. He discovered the blade could control the wind. He used the wind to blow the fire toward his enemies. Because of this, he renamed the sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi, or "Grass-Cutting Sword." However, his journey was filled with loss. He lost his wife, Ototachibana-hime, when she sacrificed herself to calm a sea god during a storm.

The end of his life came during a confrontation with a deity. He challenged the god of Mount Ibuki. He went into this fight without his sacred sword. The god responded by cursing him with a disease. The prince fell ill and died, possibly in Ise Province. Legend says his soul transformed into a great white bird. This bird flew away after his death. Some believe the name of Mie Prefecture comes from his final words.

Kenroku-en Statue of Yamato Takeru
Kenroku-en Statue of Yamato Takeru

Today, Yamato Takeru is worshipped as Otori-sama, meaning "The Great Bird." Many Otori shrines exist throughout Japan. In November, people celebrate the Tori no Ichi festival. This is a market held on the day of the Rooster. People visit these shrines to pray for prosperity. They often buy kumade, which are small decorative rakes. These rakes feature items like Maneki-neko to bring good luck.

Scholars have noted interesting connections between his story and other legends. Anthropologist C. Scott Littleton compared his tale to the legend of King Arthur. He noted similarities in the use of magic swords and war bands. The legend also appears frequently in modern popular culture. He is a character in various video games like Persona 4 and Shin Megami Tensei IV. His story continues to influence stories in anime, manga, and novels.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Yamato Takeru at 16-crop.jpg
Yamato Takeru at 16-crop.jpg
File:Yamato Takerunomikoto & Kawakami Takeru.jpg
Yamato Takerunomikoto & Kawakami Takeru.jpg
File:Yamato-Takeru-with-Sword-Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-by-Ogata-Gekko.png
Yamato-Takeru-with-Sword-Kusanagi-no-Tsuru...
File:Kenroku-en Statue of Yamato Takeru.jpg
Kenroku-en Statue of Yamato Takeru.jpg
File:Yamato Takeru(bronze statue,Osaka)01.jpg
Yamato Takeru(bronze statue,Osaka)01.jpg
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