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Benkei

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Benkei was a legendary Japanese warrior monk known as a sōhei. He lived during the final years of the Heian Period, which lasted from 794 to 1185.

Benkei
Benkei

Benkei is a central figure in Japanese folklore. He is famous for his immense physical strength and his unwavering loyalty. While historical records of his life are limited, he remains a major subject in literature and art. Most of what we know comes from stories written long after his death. These include the Azuma Kagami and The Tale of the Heike. The Gikeiki, a 14th-century work, provides many of the detailed anecdotes associated with him.

Benkei's early life was filled with many different roles. Some legends claim he was the son of a priest. Other stories suggest he was the child of a god. Because of his wild hair and long teeth, he was sometimes called an "ogre child."

Benkei
Benkei

He joined the monastic establishment at a young age. He traveled between various Buddhist monasteries across Japan. During this time, monasteries were powerful centers of culture and military strength. As a monk, Benkei likely trained with the naginata. A naginata is a weapon known as a half-moon spear.

At age seventeen, Benkei was already described as being very tall. He eventually left the monasteries to become a yamabushi. A yamabushi is a member of a sect of mountain ascetics. These practitioners often wore a signature black cap. Benkei was also famous for the many weapons he carried. In addition to a sword on his back, he wielded seven other tools. These included a broad axe called a masakari and a rake. He also carried a sickle, a wooden mallet, and a saw. His arsenal was completed by a tetsubo, which is an iron or wooden staff, and a naginata.

During his time in Kyoto, Benkei pursued a unique and personal quest. He wandered the city streets every night to duel samurai. He believed many of these warriors were arrogant and unworthy. His goal was to collect 1,000 swords from these fighters. Through many duels, he successfully collected 999 swords.

The moonlight fight between Yoshitsune and Benkei on the Gojobashi,Kyoto
The moonlight fight between Yoshitsune and Benkei on the Gojobashi,Kyoto

He was searching for his final prize when he encountered a young man. This man was playing a flute at the Gojotenjin Shrine. The man was much shorter than Benkei but carried a gilded sword.

The two men moved their duel to Gojo Bridge in Kyoto. Some historical sources suggest the fight actually happened at Matsubara Bridge. Despite his size, Benkei lost the duel to the young man. This warrior was Minamoto no Yoshitsune, the son of Minamoto no Yoshitomo.

Yoshitsune aangevallen door Taira geesten-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1979-177
Yoshitsune aangevallen door Taira geesten-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1979-177

Benkei was so frustrated by this loss that he sought revenge. He waited for Yoshitsune at the Kiyomizu temple, but he lost a second time. After these defeats, Benkei changed his path. He decided to become a loyal retainer to Yoshitsune.

Benkei served Yoshitsune during the Genpei War against the Taira clan. From 1185 until 1189, he stayed by Yoshitsune's side as an outlaw. Their journey ended at the castle of Koromogawa no tate. During the siege, Yoshitsune went to the inner keep to commit seppuku. This was a ritual suicide performed to maintain honor. Benkei stood guard on the bridge in front of the main gate. He acted as a shield to protect his master. He fought against more than 300 trained soldiers. The warriors eventually realized they could not defeat him in close combat. They decided to use arrows to kill him instead.

Even after being struck by many arrows, Benkei did not fall. The soldiers noticed that the wounded warrior was still standing upright. When they finally approached the bridge, they saw he had died while standing. This famous event is known as the "Standing Death of Benkei," or Benkei no Tachi Ōjō. He was 34 years old when he died.

Today, his memory is preserved in many ways. A statue of Benkei stands at Atago-do in the posture of his final stand. This monument was built during the Shotoku era between 1711 and 1716.

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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Benkei.jpg
Benkei.jpg
File:Yoshitsune aangevallen door Taira geesten-Rijksmuseum RP-P-1979-177.jpeg
Yoshitsune aangevallen door Taira...
File:Yoshitsune with benkei.jpg
Yoshitsune with benkei.jpg
File:The moonlight fight between Yoshitsune and Benkei on the Gojobashi,Kyoto.jpg
The moonlight fight between Yoshitsune...
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