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William Goldman

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William Goldman was a prolific American novelist, screenwriter, and playwright. His career spanned seven decades, during which he produced sixteen novels and numerous screenplays.

William Goldman
William Goldman

Goldman was known for his ability to balance commercial success with high intelligence. He often sought to upend audience expectations rather than following common tropes. His work has been consumed by millions of people worldwide. Many of his most famous films have been inducted into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. This includes Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, All the President's Men, and The Princess Bride.

Writing for the screen involves a specific mechanical process of adaptation or original creation. As a screenwriter, Goldman wrote the dialogue and actions that actors perform. He frequently engaged in the process of adaptation, which means turning a book into a movie script. For example, he adapted his own 1973 novel, The Princess Bride, into a film in 1987. He also adapted several works by author Stephen King, such as Misery, Dreamcatcher, and Hearts of Atlantis. In some cases, he worked as a "script doctor." This role involved being an uncredited writer brought in to fix or improve existing scripts. He performed this service on films like A Few Good Men and Twins.

Goldman's career can be divided into several distinct creative stages. He began with a focus on novels and poetry. His first novel, The Temple of Gold, was completed in less than three weeks in 1956. He also worked in theater, collaborating with his brother, James Goldman, on plays like Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole. Later, he became a major force in Hollywood screenwriting. He moved between writing original screenplays and adapting existing stories. He also published several nonfiction books, including his memoirs, Adventures in the Screen Trade, and the essay collection The Big Picture.

His professional journey was shaped by his early education and military service. Goldman attended Oberlin College in Ohio, where he served as an editor for the school's literary magazine. After graduating in 1952, he was drafted into the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He served as a clerk in the Pentagon, the headquarters for the Department of Defense. He eventually earned a Master of Arts degree from Columbia University in 1956. This academic background supported his early work on a master's thesis regarding the American comedy of manners.

Goldman achieved significant financial and critical success throughout his life. In 1969, he sold the original screenplay for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid for $400,000. At that time, this was the highest price ever paid for an original screenplay. He later signed a three-book deal with Delacorte for the thriller Marathon Man, worth $2 million. The film rights for Marathon Man alone sold for $450,000. He also secured a three-film contract with producer Joseph E. Levine worth $1.5 million. These figures highlight his status as a highly valued professional in the film industry.

His accolades include some of the most prestigious awards in entertainment. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in 1969. He earned a second Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for All the President's Men in 1976.

William Goldman and James Caan 1976
William Goldman and James Caan 1976

His honors also include BAFTAs, Golden Globes, and three Writers Guild of America Awards. He received the 1985 Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement and two Edgar Awards. Additionally, he was awarded a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.

Goldman's influence extended beyond his own writing through mentorship and collaboration. He worked frequently with various directors, such as Richard Attenborough, with whom he collaborated three times. He also worked multiple times with George Roy Hill, Peter Yates, and Rob Reiner. In his later years, he served as a mentor to emerging writers. One of his notable mentees was Aaron Sorkin, the writer of A Few Good Men. This cycle of teaching and collaboration helped ensure his impact on the craft of storytelling continued through new generations.

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