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William Blake

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William Blake was a prolific English poet, painter, and printmaker who lived from 1757 to 1827.

William Blake by John Flaxman c1804
William Blake by John Flaxman c1804

Although he was largely unrecognized during his lifetime, he is now a seminal figure in the history of the Romantic Age. His work is characterized by intense expressiveness and deep creativity. He embraced the human imagination as the very body of God or human existence itself. Because of his unique and often mystical views, many of his contemporaries considered him mad. However, later critics highly regard him for his philosophical and spiritual depth.

William Blake 003
William Blake 003

Blake's creative process often involved complex, multi-layered methods of production. He was a master engraver, which involves cutting designs into metal surfaces. He frequently collaborated with his wife, Catherine Boucher, to complete his ambitious projects.

Catherine served as a vital printmaker and colourist for his many books. She mixed and applied his paints to bring the designs to life. The couple even manufactured their own ink to use in their work. Together, they handled almost every step of book production except for making the paper.

Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing. William Blake. c.1786
Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing. William Blake. c.1786

His artistic development was shaped by several distinct educational stages. As a child, he was educated at home by his mother, Catherine Blake. At age ten, he enrolled in drawing classes at Henry Pars's school in the Strand. He also spent significant time copying drawings of Greek antiquities. This practice exposed him to classical forms from masters like Raphael and Michelangelo. Later, in 1772, he began a seven-year apprenticeship under the engraver James Basire.

William Blake - Sconfitta - Frontispiece to The Song of Los
William Blake - Sconfitta - Frontispiece to The Song of Los

This training focused on line-engraving, an older style compared to the more modern methods of his era.

Blake's early life in London provided the foundation for his complex worldview. He was born on November 28, 1757, at 28 Broad Street in Soho.

William Blake's birthplace marker, Soho
William Blake's birthplace marker, Soho

He was the third of seven children born to James and Catherine Blake. His father was a hosier who provided William with many art books. These books allowed him to study the works of Dürer and other masters. During his youth, Blake claimed to have mystical religious experiences. He described seeing angels among haystacks and even beholding the face of God.

His time at the Royal Academy starting in 1779 introduced him to significant artistic conflicts. He became a student at the academy in Old Somerset House. There, he frequently rebelled against the fashionable styles promoted by the school's first president, Joshua Reynolds. Reynolds championed "general truth" and "general beauty" through abstraction. In contrast, Blake believed that to generalize was to be an idiot. He argued that to particularize was the only true distinction of merit.

Blake-Abel
Blake-Abel

This tension between his precise classical style and the era's trends defined much of his career.

Blake's work was deeply connected to the political and social shifts of his time. He was influenced by the ideals of both the French and American Revolutions. He maintained a friendly relationship with the political activist Thomas Paine. He was also influenced by the thinker Emanuel Swedenborg. During the Gordon Riots of 1780, Blake was reportedly in the front rank of a mob. This riot was a response to a parliamentary bill regarding Roman Catholicism. These historical pressures added a layer of social consciousness to his symbolic art.

Today, Blake is recognized for his immense contribution to the Romantic movement. His "prophetic works" are noted for their unique philosophical and mystical undercurrents. The scholar William Michael Rossetti described him as a "glorious luminary." He noted that Blake could not be easily classed with his contemporaries. His ability to blend poetry with visual art created a singular legacy. Even his time spent in Felpham, away from London, contributed to his diverse body of work.

He remains a vital subject of study for those interested in the intersection of art, religion, and politics.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:WilliamBlake'sHouse.jpg
WilliamBlake'sHouse.jpg
File:William Blake - Sconfitta - Frontispiece to The Song of Los.jpg
William Blake - Sconfitta - Frontispiece...
File:Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing. William Blake. c.1786.jpg
Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies...
File:William Blake-Europe Supported By Africa and America 1796.png
William Blake-Europe Supported By Africa...
File:William Blake House in Felpham.JPG
William Blake House in Felpham.JPG
File:Blake blue plaque felpham.jpg
Blake blue plaque felpham.jpg
File:William Blake - Jerusalem, Plate 51 - Google Art Project.jpg
William Blake - Jerusalem, Plate 51 -...
File:William Blake by John Flaxman c1804.jpg
William Blake by John Flaxman c1804.jpg
File:William Blake 003.jpg
William Blake 003.jpg
File:Blake Dante Hell XII.jpg
Blake Dante Hell XII.jpg
File:Blake Dante Hell V.jpg
Blake Dante Hell V.jpg
File:James S De Ville 1776-1846 Head of William Blake - Plaster cast - Sept 1823 Fitzwilliam Museum2.jpg
James S De Ville 1776-1846 Head of...

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