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Wilbur Smith

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Wilbur Smith was a prolific British-South African novelist.

He specialized in historical fiction set in Southern Africa. His stories covered four centuries of international involvement in the region. He focused on themes like hunting, mining, romance, and conflict. By his death in 2021, he had published 49 books. These books sold at least 140 million copies worldwide. His work helped readers explore the history and landscapes of Africa.

Before becoming a full-time writer, Smith held several different jobs. He first worked as a tax accountant after graduating from Rhodes University in 1954. He earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree. During his university breaks, he worked on a fishing boat in Walvis Bay. He also spent four weeks working on a whaling factory ship. Later, he worked for the Goodyear Tires and Rubber Co in Port Elizabeth. He eventually served as a tax assessor at the Inland Revenue Service in Salisbury.

Smith’s path to success involved both failure and persistence. He wrote his first novel, The Gods First Make Mad, but it was rejected 20 times. He felt the book was too long and had too many characters. He even returned to accounting work after this setback. However, his agent, Ursula Winant, encouraged him to keep trying. He then wrote When the Lion Feeds. This novel focused on things he knew well, such as African history and the lives of both Black and white people.

When the Lion Feeds became a success, it changed his life. His agent negotiated a £1,000 advance and a 10,000-copy print run. The publisher, Heinemann, eventually increased the print run to 20,000 copies. The money from the film rights allowed Smith to quit his accounting job. He hired a caravan and moved to the mountains to write his second book.

This period was a turning point in his career.

Smith often used his own family history to build his stories. The Courtney family in his novels was a tribute to his grandfather, Courtney Smith. His grandfather had been a transport rider during the Witwatersrand gold rush in the late 1880s. He also commanded a Maxim gun team during the Zulu Wars. He was a hunter who provided meat for his family by hunting elephants. These real-life adventures provided the foundation for Smith's historical chronicles.

His writing often moved between different styles and series. He wrote the Courtney family saga, which spanned from the late 1800s through the Second Boer War. He also created the Ballantyne family to explore the colonization of Rhodesia. Some of his books, like The Dark of the Sun, were adapted into films. However, Smith also wrote The Sunbird to prove his skill as a literary writer. He wanted to create a complex story that could not be easily filmed.

Smith’s life was also shaped by the political changes in Southern Africa. During the 1960s, Ian Smith declared Rhodesian independence. This led to political violence that forced Wilbur Smith to move to South Africa. While living in Salisbury, he also served at night in the reserve of the Rhodesian British South Africa Police. He eventually settled near Hermanus in South Africa. His experiences during these turbulent times added depth to his understanding of the region's history.

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