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Weight loss

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Weight loss is the reduction of a person's total body mass. This happens when someone loses body fat, fluid, or lean mass. Lean mass includes things like muscle, bone, and tendons. Some people lose weight on purpose to improve their health or look different. For example, losing 7% to 10% of body weight can help prevent type 2 diabetes. It can also help people manage their health if they already have diabetes. Losing weight might even reduce pain for people with osteoarthritis in their knees.

Obesity Med2008
Obesity Med2008

Most people achieve weight loss through lifestyle changes. A common way is to create a negative energy balance. This means a person uses more energy than they take in through food. This is often done by eating fewer calories and being more active. Weight training is a helpful type of exercise because it builds muscle. More muscle can increase metabolism, which is how the body uses energy. Drinking more water might also help the body burn fat more easily.

Obesity Med2008
Obesity Med2008

Sometimes, weight loss happens by accident. This is called unintentional weight loss. It can be caused by not eating enough or by having a disease. If someone loses 10% of their weight in six months, it may be a medical problem. In some cases, this can lead to a condition called cachexia. Cachexia is a type of wasting that involves a body response to illness. This is different from simple starvation. It can make a person feel very weak or tired.

Obesity Med2008
Obesity Med2008

Doctors have many ways to help people manage their weight. Some people use medicines like orlistat to block fat absorption. Others might use semaglutide, which is helpful for people with type 2 diabetes. For very severe cases, doctors may suggest bariatric surgery. This surgery reduces the size of the stomach to limit how much food a person can eat. However, all surgeries come with risks that must be discussed with a doctor.

Obesity Med2008
Obesity Med2008

There is a huge industry built around helping people lose weight. In 2008, people in the US spent between $33 billion and $55 billion on these products. This includes books, fitness centers, and many different supplements. Many people try to lose weight using self-help methods. However, most people who try to diet end up regaining the weight later. To make weight loss permanent, a person must keep their new diet and lifestyle habits for a long time.

Obesity Med2008
Obesity Med2008
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