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Webster's Dictionary

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A dictionary is a book that explains what words mean. In the United States, many people call any English dictionary "Webster's." This name honors Noah Webster, a man who studied language for many years.

American Dictionary of the English Language 1828
American Dictionary of the English Language 1828

He wanted to create a way for Americans to use language in their own way. His work helped define how people in America speak and write. Today, the name is so famous it is used for many different books. It is a way to show that a book follows his important traditions.

Noah Webster worked very hard to build his books. He first published a smaller dictionary in 1806. He spent many years researching more words for his bigger projects. He wanted to include technical words from science and the arts.

Merriam Webster's stationery
Merriam Webster's stationery

He also changed how many words were spelled. He chose simpler options like "center" instead of "centre." He also chose "color" instead of "colour." These choices helped make American English easier to use.

In 1828, when he was 70 years old, he published a huge work. It was called the American Dictionary of the English Language. This book had 70,000 entries, which was more than any previous dictionary.

Webster collegiate 11
Webster collegiate 11

It was sold in two large volumes for $20 each. At first, not many people bought it. He lowered the price to $15 to help more people own it. By 1836, all the copies of that edition were gone. He even worked with his son to make a new version in 1841.

After Noah Webster died in 1843, his work changed hands. A company called Merriam bought the rights to his books. They published the first dictionary with a Merriam name in 1845.

1896 Merriam ad BradleyHisBook v2 no1
1896 Merriam ad BradleyHisBook v2 no1

They made the books even larger and better over time. In 1864, they released an "Unabridged" edition with 114,000 entries. This version was very famous across the whole world. It was even used as a leading authority in places as far as the Far East. It became a tool that people everywhere trusted.

Many people have found special meaning in these books. The famous poet Emily Dickinson used the 1844 edition to help her write. She said the dictionary was her "only companion" for many years. She read it over and over with great focus.

WebstersDictionaryAdvertisement1910
WebstersDictionaryAdvertisement1910

Other people used these books to understand how languages are connected. Even in Scotland, editors used Webster's work to make their own large dictionaries. His ideas about words still link our past to how we write today.

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File:American Dictionary of the English Language 1828.jpg
American Dictionary of the English...
File:1896 Merriam ad BradleyHisBook v2 no1.png
1896 Merriam ad BradleyHisBook v2 no1.png
File:WebstersDictionaryAdvertisement1910.jpg
WebstersDictionaryAdvertisement1910.jpg
File:Webster collegiate 11.jpg
Webster collegiate 11.jpg
File:Merriam Webster's stationery.jpg
Merriam Webster's stationery.jpg
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