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Warhead

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A warhead is a part of a weapon. It is the section that holds the material. This material is used to cause damage.

B-61 bomb (DOE)
B-61 bomb (DOE)

There are many types of warheads. Some use conventional explosives. These use things like gunpowder. A trigger lets out the power quickly. Other warheads are nuclear. They use nuclear fission or fusion. This lets out a huge amount of power.

B-61 bomb (DOE)
B-61 bomb (DOE)

Some warheads use chemicals or biological agents. These are designed to sicken or kill people.

Some warheads use metal to cause harm. Fragmentation warheads throw metal bits at high speeds. A shaped charge uses a metal liner. This makes a jet of metal to pierce armor. There are also continuous rods. These are metal bars that form a ring when they explode.

To start the blast, a warhead needs a detonator. A contact detonator works when it hits a target. A proximity detonator uses radar or lasers. It senses when a target is near. A timed detonator waits for a set amount of time. Some also use altitude to know when to explode.

B-61 bomb (DOE)
B-61 bomb (DOE)
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