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Valkyrie

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Valkyries are supernatural female figures found in Norse mythology.

Valkyrie fra Hårby
Valkyrie fra Hårby

Their name comes from the Old Norse words for "chooser of the slain." This title describes their primary role in many ancient legends. They act as a host of figures who guide the souls of dead warriors. These souls are taken to Valhalla, which is a great hall belonging to the god Odin. Once they arrive in this hall, the deceased warriors become known as einherjar, or "single fighters."

Hild, Thrud and Hløkk by Frølich
Hild, Thrud and Hløkk by Frølich

The functions of a valkyrie vary depending on the specific myth or poem. While they are known for guiding souls, they also perform other duties in Valhalla. When they are not preparing for the cataclysmic events of Ragnarök, they often serve mead or ale. They are frequently described as bearing drinking horns to the einherjar.

Walkyrien by Emil Doepler
Walkyrien by Emil Doepler

Beyond these duties, valkyries sometimes appear as lovers to mortal heroes. In these stories, they are sometimes described as daughters of royalty. They may be accompanied by animals like ravens, swans, boars, or wolves.

Descriptions of valkyries highlight their power and magical nature. They are consistently portrayed as strong, spear-wielding women. Many accounts describe them wearing helmets and chainmail armor while riding horses into battle. Some interpretations suggest their horses were actually wolves. Other myths portray them as "swan-maidens" who can shapeshift. These figures might use magical feathered cloaks to transform into birds.

ValkyrieOnHorse
ValkyrieOnHorse

Some traditions even linked the Northern Lights to the reflection of their armor as they rode across the sky.

We find the most detailed accounts of valkyries in 13th-century texts. These include the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, both written or compiled by Snorri Sturluson. The Sagas of Icelanders also provide important information.

The Valkyræ, by Johann Georg Heck
The Valkyræ, by Johann Georg Heck

Although these were written after Christianization, they drew upon much older oral traditions and skaldic poetry. Valkyries also appear in runic inscriptions and Old English manuscripts. Scholars study these to see if the term arrived in Old English through Norse influence or from native Anglo-Saxon traditions.

Ancient poems provide specific names for these figures, showing their diversity. In the poem Völuspá, a seeress lists six valkyries: Skuld, Skögul, Gunnr, Hildr, Göndul, and Geirskögul. The poem Grímnismál mentions others, such as Hrist and Mist, who bear drinking horns to Odin.

Valkyrie and Raven
Valkyrie and Raven

Other names like Þrúðr, Hlökk, and Reginleif also appear in these texts. Some scholars have even proposed theories about how valkyries relate to the Norns or the dísir. All these figures are supernatural beings associated with the concept of fate.

Archaeological evidence supports the existence of these legends in Viking Age culture. Excavations throughout Scandinavia have uncovered amulets that may depict valkyries.

Helgi Hundingsbane and Sigrún by Robert Engels
Helgi Hundingsbane and Sigrún by Robert Engels

For example, the silver-gilt Hårby figurine from around 800 AD shows a woman with a sword and shield. The Tjängvide image stone from Gotland features a woman holding a drinking horn. She is shown welcoming a rider to Valhalla. These physical objects show that these beliefs were a real part of life for people in that era.

In modern times, the concept of the valkyrie remains very influential. They have become a popular subject in many different creative fields. You can find them in works of art, musical compositions, and poetry. They are also common characters in comic books and video games.

Edward Robert Hughes - The Valkyrie's Vigil
Edward Robert Hughes - The Valkyrie's Vigil

This lasting popularity shows how these ancient ideas continue to connect with people through new forms of storytelling.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:Historiska museet 043.jpg
Historiska museet 043.jpg
File:Valkyrie_fra_Hårby.png
Valkyrie_fra_Hårby.png
File:Hild, Thrud and Hløkk by Frølich.jpg
Hild, Thrud and Hløkk by Frølich.jpg
File:The Valkyræ, by Johann Georg Heck.jpg
The Valkyræ, by Johann Georg Heck.jpg
File:Walkyrien by Emil Doepler.jpg
Walkyrien by Emil Doepler.jpg
File:ValkyrieOnHorse.jpg
ValkyrieOnHorse.jpg
File:Helgi Hundingsbane and Sigrún by Robert Engels.jpg
Helgi Hundingsbane and Sigrún by Robert Engels.jpg
File:Helgi und Sigrun by Johannes Gehrts.jpg
Helgi und Sigrun by Johannes Gehrts.jpg
File:Ring48.jpg
Ring48.jpg
File:Valkyrie (1834-1835) by H. W. Bissen.jpg
Valkyrie (1834-1835) by H. W. Bissen.jpg
File:Valkyrie_and_Raven.png
Valkyrie_and_Raven.png
File:Henry De Groux001.jpg
Henry De Groux001.jpg

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