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Twig

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A twig is a thin, short branch. It comes from a tree or a bush.

There are two types of twigs. Some are vegetative twigs. These help the plant grow. Other twigs are fruiting spurs. These are stubby and grow slowly. They grow from the sides of branches.

Scientists can learn about a twig by looking closely. They look at the buds. They also look at abscission scars. These are marks where leaves fell off. They check the color and texture of the bark. They even look at the pith. The pith is the soft center of the twig.

You can tell how old a twig is. You do this by counting ring marks. These marks come from winter bud scales.

Twigs are very useful. People use them as kindling. Kindling is wood used to start a fire. It helps dry grass catch flame. This works because twigs hold much carbon dioxide. Animals use twigs as tools, too. Chimpanzees use them to fish for termites. Elephants use twigs to scratch their ears.

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