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Tonsure

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Tonsure is the practice of cutting or shaving hair on the scalp.

Tonsure fx tr
Tonsure fx tr

People do this for many different reasons. It can be a sign of religious devotion or humility. Some people use it to show they are letting go of worldly fashion. In some cases, shaving the head shows support or sympathy. It can even be a way to show that someone is mourning.

Paris, BnF, Supplément Persan 1363, fol. 1363 Islamic mourning tonsure
Paris, BnF, Supplément Persan 1363, fol. 1363 Islamic mourning tonsure

Different religions have unique ways of performing this practice. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, they cut four locks of hair. These locks are cut in the shape of a cross. This happens at the front, the back, and both sides of the head.

TonsureOfOthodoxReader
TonsureOfOthodoxReader

In Hinduism, shaving the head represents purification and spiritual change. It shows a person is letting go of their ego. Some people in Islam also shave their heads after completing the Hajj journey.

An Indian woman's head shaving as an act of Hindu religious devotion
An Indian woman's head shaving as an act of Hindu religious devotion

History shows that tonsure styles have changed over many centuries. In the early days of the Greek and Roman eras, it was a sign of slavery. The Christian Church did not use it until the 6th century. In the 7th and 8th centuries, three main styles existed. The Oriental style involved shaving the entire head. The Celtic style was used in Ireland and Great Britain.

Stone sculpture of celtic hero2
Stone sculpture of celtic hero2

Some suggest the Celtic style might have even been linked to ancient druids.

The Roman tonsure was a specific style used by the Latin Church. It involved shaving only the top of the head. This left hair around the sides to look like a crown.

Carlo Crivelli 052
Carlo Crivelli 052

This style was used to induct people into the clergy. It was a requirement for many religious roles. However, the Pope ordered that this specific clerical practice end in 1972. Some specific religious orders still have permission to use it today.

Even when the hair is grown back, some traditions remain. In the West, many people now wear a small skull cap. This is called a zucchetto. It was originally used to keep the head warm after the hair was cut.

Tonsure fx tr
Tonsure fx tr

The color of the cap can show a person's rank. For example, the Pope wears white and cardinals wear red. This connects the old habit of hair cutting to the clothing people wear now.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Tonsure fx tr.png
Tonsure fx tr.png
File:Stone sculpture of celtic hero2.jpg
Stone sculpture of celtic hero2.jpg
File:Carlo Crivelli 052.jpg
Carlo Crivelli 052.jpg
File:TonsureOfOthodoxReader.jpeg
TonsureOfOthodoxReader.jpeg
File:An Indian woman's head shaving as an act of Hindu religious devotion.jpg
An Indian woman's head shaving as an act...
File:Paris, BnF, Supplément Persan 1363, fol. 1363 Islamic mourning tonsure.jpg
Paris, BnF, Supplément Persan 1363, fol....
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