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Thomas Noguchi

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Thomas Noguchi is a retired American coroner who became a famous figure in forensic science. A coroner is a medical doctor responsible for determining the cause of death. Noguchi served as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner for Los Angeles County. He earned the nickname "coroner to the stars" during his career. This title came from his work investigating many high-profile deaths in Hollywood. His investigations spanned the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. He performed autopsies on many well-known celebrities and public figures.

Noguchi's career began with extensive medical training in both Japan and the United States. He was born in Fukuoka Prefecture and raised in Yokosuka. In 1951, he graduated from Nippon Medical School in Tokyo. He then completed an internship at the University of Tokyo School of Medicine Hospital. After emigrating to the United States, he continued his medical education. He completed a second internship at Orange County General Hospital. He also held residencies at Loma Linda University School of Medicine and the Barlow Sanatorium in Los Angeles. These steps prepared him for his work in Los Angeles.

Noguchi joined the Los Angeles County Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner office in 1961. He gained significant public attention after performing the autopsy of Marilyn Monroe. In 1967, he was appointed Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner for the county. This appointment was decided by a 3–2 vote from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. His selection faced opposition from the Los Angeles County Medical Association. It also faced opposition from leadership at USC and UCLA. He succeeded his mentor, Theodore Curphey, in this role.

One of his most significant and debated cases involved Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Noguchi performed the autopsy following the Senator's assassination. His findings concluded that the fatal shot was fired into the back of the head. The shot was behind the right ear at an upward angle. He determined the distance of the shot was between 0.5 and 3 inches. This specific measurement created many conspiracy theories. No witnesses had reported seeing the assassin, Sirhan Sirhan, that close to Kennedy. Noguchi noted in his memoir, *Coroner*, that he never officially ruled that Sirhan fired the fatal shot.

Noguchi's career was marked by intense professional and legal challenges. He once resigned from his position under heavy pressure. This followed testimony from Deputy Los Angeles County Counsel Martin Weekes. Weekes claimed to have seen Noguchi dancing in his office after the Kennedy shooting. Other testimony involved accusations of inappropriate comments regarding budget matters and other staff. His wife later charged that the county used racial discrimination to force him out. However, a petition drive by the Japanese American community helped restore him to his office. Later, in 1982, he was demoted to physician specialist following allegations of mismanagement and speaking too freely to the media.

Even after his demotion, Noguchi remained a major figure in medical academia. He was appointed Chief of Pathology at the University of Southern California. He also served as the Administrative Pathologist for Anatomic Pathology services at LAC+USC Medical Center. Both UCLA and the University of Southern California appointed him as a professor. He also served as the past president of the American National Association of Medical Examiners. His expertise was recognized globally through many different professional leadership roles.

In 1999, Noguchi received high honors from his home country. The Emperor of Japan awarded him the Order of the Sacred Treasure. This honor recognized his outstanding contributions to Japan in forensic science. From 2010 to 2022, he served as the president of the World Association for Medical Law. This organization was founded in 1967 to study bioethics and legal medicine. Noguchi also shared his experiences through several books. These include his memoir, *Coroner*, and detective novels like *Unnatural Causes* and *Physical Evidence."

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