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Thomas Gainsborough

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Thomas Gainsborough was a very important English artist.

The Blue Boy
The Blue Boy

He lived during the second half of the 18th century. He was a master of two different styles. He painted portraits of people and also painted landscapes. Landscapes are beautiful scenes of nature like trees and clouds.

He was a founding member of the Royal Academy. This is a famous group for artists in Britain. He was also a great printmaker. His art makes people feel many different things.

Girl with Pigs by Thomas Gainsborough
Girl with Pigs by Thomas Gainsborough

Gainsborough had a very special way of working. He was known for painting very quickly. He used a light palette of colors. He also used easy, light brush strokes. He liked to observe nature to find his ideas. Sometimes he even painted landscapes at night. He used candlelight to see his work. He used a tabletop setup with mirrors and stones. He even used broccoli as a model!

He was born in Sudbury, Suffolk, in 1727.

His father, John, was a maker of woollen goods. Gainsborough showed great skill as a young boy. By age ten, he was painting small landscapes. He even made a tiny self-portrait of himself. In 1740, he moved to London to study art. He trained under an engraver named Hubert Gravelot. He also worked with a famous artist named William Hogarth.

Gainsborough lived in many different places during his life. He lived in Sudbury and later moved to Ipswich. In 1759, he moved his family to Bath.

Portrait of Ann Ford (Gainsborough)
Portrait of Ann Ford (Gainsborough)

There, he began to paint very famous people. He later moved to London in 1774. He lived in a house called Schomberg House. He painted King George III and Queen Charlotte. He also painted the musician Johann Christian Bach. He died of cancer in 1788 at age 61. His last words were "van Dyck."

Many people still love his art today.

Mrs. Ralph Izard (Alice De Lancey, 1746-47–1832) MET DP162167
Mrs. Ralph Izard (Alice De Lancey, 1746-47–1832) MET DP162167

His paintings like "The Blue Boy" are very famous. He was also a very good music lover. He owned five viol da gambas. This is a string instrument. He even used a "Showbox" to help him. This tool showed landscapes on glass with light. His work helped start a new school of British landscape painting. His art remains a big part of history.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Thomas Gainsborough - Lady Lloyd and Her Son, Richard Savage Lloyd, of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk - Google Art Project.jpg
Thomas Gainsborough - Lady Lloyd and Her...
File:Portrait of Ann Ford (Gainsborough).jpg
Portrait of Ann Ford (Gainsborough).jpg
File:The Blue Boy.jpg
The Blue Boy.jpg
File:Thomas Gainsborough, Frances Browne, Mrs John Douglas (1746 - 1811), 1783-84 at Waddesdon Manor.jpg
Thomas Gainsborough, Frances Browne, Mrs...
File:Thomas Gainsborough (English - Portrait of Anne, Countess of Chesterfield - Google Art Project.jpg
Thomas Gainsborough (English - Portrait...
File:Girl with Pigs by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg
Girl with Pigs by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg
File:Thomas Gainsborough - The Honourable Mrs Graham (1757 - 1792) - Google Art Project.jpg
Thomas Gainsborough - The Honourable Mrs...
File:Thomas Gainsborough 001.jpg
Thomas Gainsborough 001.jpg
File:Mrs. Ralph Izard (Alice De Lancey, 1746-47–1832) MET DP162167.jpg
Mrs. Ralph Izard (Alice De Lancey,...
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