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This American Life

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This American Life is a weekly, hour-long American radio program. It is produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media. The show is hosted by Ira Glass. Listeners can hear it on public radio stations across the United States and internationally. It is also available as a free weekly podcast. The program is primarily journalistic non-fiction. However, it also includes essays, memoirs, field recordings, short fiction, and found footage. The show matters because it explores the complexities of human nature through storytelling.

Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards
Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards

The program follows a specific structural mechanism. Each weekly episode is built around a central theme. This theme is explored through several segments called "acts." Sometimes, a single act takes up the entire program. Each act is produced by a mix of staff and freelance contributors. The show begins with a short program identification by Ira Glass. He then introduces a prologue related to the theme. This prologue leads into the presentation of the weekly theme. Finally, Glass introduces the first act of the program.

Content within these acts varies widely. Stories are often told as first-person narratives. The mood of an episode can range from gloomy to ironic. It can also be thought-provoking or humorous. The production team uses a strict selection process for their content. They often interview many people to find the right story. In fact, as many as 80 percent of interviews never make it to the air. The team looks for interviewees who can recount their stories in a "particular way." This ensures the stories have characters, scenes, and plot.

Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards
Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards

The history of the show began with a shift in radio style. In the early 1990s, Ira Glass co-hosted a Chicago show called The Wild Room. He wanted to move away from free-form, improvisational radio. In 1995, the MacArthur Foundation approached Torey Malatia at Chicago Public Radio. Malatia suggested a show for local Chicago artists. Glass countered with a plan for a weekly national program. The show debuted on November 17, 1995, under the title Your Radio Playhouse. The name changed to This American Life on March 21, 1996. By June 1996, Public Radio International began national distribution.

Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards
Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards

Financial and growth figures show the program's expanding reach. The first year operated on a tight budget of $243,000. This covered a studio, marketing, satellite time, and four full-time staffers. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting later awarded the show a $350,000 grant. By the end of 1999, the show aired on 325 public radio stations. In the early 2010s, it was one of the most downloaded podcasts on iTunes. The show even had a television adaptation on the Showtime network from 2007 to 2008.

Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards
Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards

The program has also dealt with significant challenges regarding journalistic accuracy. In 2012, the show retracted an episode titled "Mr. Daisey and the Apple Factory." This episode featured excerpts from a theater show about conditions at a Foxconn factory in China. The show retracted the story after learning several events were fabrications. They dedicated an entire episode called "Retraction" to explaining these inconsistencies. The show also previously removed stories by Stephen Glass due to dubious content. These moments highlight the importance of truth in journalistic storytelling.

Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards
Ira Glass at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards

This American Life has influenced the broader media landscape. In 2014, the show produced a spinoff called Serial. Serial is a season-long podcast exploration. The show also helped launch the literary careers of writers like Sarah Vowell and David Sedaris. In 2017, the show launched the podcast S-Town through Serial Productions. Serial Productions was later acquired by The New York Times Company in 2020. Today, the program continues to connect to various fields through its unique style of storytelling and its professional fellowships for journalists.

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