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Thelma Ritter

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Thelma Ritter was a celebrated American character actress. She was famous for playing working-class roles. Her performances often featured a strong New York City accent. She was also known for her diminutive size and plain appearance. These qualities helped her bring a sense of realism to the screen. Ritter became one of the most recognized faces in Hollywood. She was highly respected for her skill in supporting roles.

Acting was a craft that Ritter practiced for many decades. She began her journey in local theater. At age eleven, she played Puck in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. She later appeared in high school plays and stock companies. After graduating from Manual Training High School, she sought formal training. She attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, or ADA. This training helped prepare her for a professional career. However, she took a hiatus from acting to raise her two children, Monica and Joe.

Ritter's professional film career began in the late 1940s. Her first role was in the 1947 film Miracle on 34th Street. In this movie, she played a frustrated mother. This was an uncredited part, meaning her name did not appear in the credits. Her third film role was in A Letter to Three Wives in 1949. Director Joseph L. Mankiewicz was impressed by her work. He later cast her as Birdie Coonan in the 1950 film All About Eve. This performance earned her her first Academy Award nomination.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Ritter was a constant presence in cinema. She earned several more Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress. These included roles in The Mating Season (1951) and Pillow Talk (1959). She also appeared in the 1962 film Birdman of Alcatraz. This film resulted in her sixth and final Oscar nomination. In total, she received six nominations in this category. This is more than any other actress in history. It ties her with Deborah Kerr and Amy Adams for the second most nominations. Only Glenn Close has more, with eight.

Ritter was also a talented stage and television performer. In 1958, she won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. She shared this honor with her co-star Gwen Verdon for New Girl in Town. Her television work included appearances on Alfred Hitchcock Presents and Wagon Train. She even received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in 1956. This was for her work on the Goodyear Television Playhouse. Her ability to move between stage, screen, and television showed her great range.

Her filmography includes many famous and diverse titles. She played a nurse in the 1954 thriller Rear Window. She also played a housekeeper named Alma in Pillow Talk. Ritter could handle both comedy and drama with ease. She appeared in dramatic films like The Misfits and With a Song in My Heart. Her last appearance on a major show was The Jerry Lewis Show in 1968. She remained active in the industry until the end of her life.

Thelma Ritter's legacy remains significant in the history of entertainment. In 2019, the Evening Standard listed her as one of ten women who changed film forever. She proved that character actresses are vital to storytelling. She did not need to be a leading star to make an impact. Her life ended in New York City in 1969 at age 66. She passed away following a heart attack. Her career continues to serve as an example of dedication to the craft of acting.

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