Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🎨

The Thinker

arts Maturity 7-9

This is a statue of a man.

Musée Rodin 1.jpg
Musée Rodin 1.jpg
He sits on a big rock. He looks like he is thinking hard. He rests his chin on his hand. This art is very famous. It is made of bronze.
Le penseur de la Porte de lEnfer (musée Rodin) (4528252054).jpg
Le penseur de la Porte de lEnfer (musée Rodin) (4528252054).jpg
Do you like to think, too?

56 words

This is a famous statue of a man.

Musée Rodin 1.jpg
Musée Rodin 1.jpg
He is made of bronze. He sits on a large rock. He leans forward to think. He rests his chin on his hand.
Le penseur de la Porte de lEnfer (musée Rodin) (4528252054).jpg
Le penseur de la Porte de lEnfer (musée Rodin) (4528252054).jpg
An artist named Rodin made it. He used a strong man as a model. The statue is a symbol of deep thought. People see it all over the world. It is a very special piece of art.

81 words

The Thinker is a very famous bronze statue.

Musée Rodin 1.jpg
Musée Rodin 1.jpg
It shows a muscular man sitting on a rock. He leans forward with his chin on his hand. This pose shows deep thought. The artist was Auguste Rodin. He first made the figure for a large work called The Gates of Hell. This work was based on a poem by Dante Alighieri. Some people think the man is the poet Dante. Others think the man is a hero or even Rodin himself. Rodin used a strong boxer named Jean Baud as his model.
Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
The first big bronze version was made in 1904. It is now in the Musée Rodin in Paris. There are many other versions of this statue. Some are small and made of plaster. Others are large bronze casts found in museums around the world.
Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
One of the first bronze casts is in Melbourne, Australia. People often use this statue to represent philosophy. It is a symbol of the power of the mind.

182 words

The Thinker is one of the most famous artworks in the world.

Musée Rodin 1.jpg
Musée Rodin 1.jpg
It is a bronze sculpture of a muscular man. He sits on a large rock in a very specific pose. His right elbow rests on his left thigh. He uses the back of his right hand to support his chin. This posture shows a person lost in deep thought. Because of this, people use the image to represent philosophy and contemplation.

Creating this statue involved many careful steps. The artist first made a small plaster version around 1881. Later, the figure was enlarged to a height of 181 cm. This large version became the artist's first work placed in a public space. The bronze was finely polished and given a special finish called a patina. The figure is designed to be seen from below. For this reason, it is often displayed on a high base or plinth.

Auguste Rodin began this work in 1880. He originally planned it as part of a larger project called The Gates of Hell.

Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
This large doorway was inspired by a poem by Dante Alighieri. Some people believe the man is the poet Dante himself. However, other critics disagree because the figure is naked. Rodin wanted a heroic figure to represent both intellect and poetry. He used a muscular French wrestler named Jean Baud as his model.

There are many different versions of this famous sculpture. The first bronze version was made in 1884.

Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
You can find that specific cast in Melbourne, Australia. The first full-sized bronze model was shown in Paris in 1904. Today, there are about 29 large bronze casts in museums and public places. The original monumental bronze is kept at the Musée Rodin in Paris. Some newer versions were made after Rodin died, which are called posthumous castings.

Many other artists have explored the idea of a person thinking. Long ago, the Hamangia culture made a sculpture called the Thinker of Cernavodă. In Greece, a clay figure called the Karditsa Thinker was found. Even the famous artist Michelangelo made a sculpture of a thinker. He created a tomb for Lorenzo de' Medici that features a contemplative figure. These works show that humans have always found the act of thinking to be a powerful subject for art.

402 words

The Thinker is a world-famous bronze sculpture by the artist Auguste Rodin.

Musée Rodin 1.jpg
Musée Rodin 1.jpg
It depicts a nude male figure of heroic proportions. The man sits upon a large rock in a state of intense concentration. His right elbow rests on his left thigh. He supports his chin with the back of his right hand. This specific posture is a universal symbol of deep thought and contemplation. Because of this pose, the image is often used to represent philosophy and introspection.

The creation of the sculpture involved several distinct stages and technical processes. Rodin first produced a small plaster version around 1881. He later enlarged the figure to a height of 181 cm. This monumental version became his first work designed for a public space. The final bronze works were finely polished and given a patina. A patina is a surface coating that changes the color of the metal. The figure is designed to be viewed from a low angle. Consequently, it is usually displayed on a high plinth, which is a heavy base.

Rodin began this project in 1880 as part of a larger commission. This work was titled The Gates of Hell. It was intended to serve as a doorway surround. The concept was based on the 14th-century poem The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. Rodin placed the figure at the center of the composition. Some critics argue the figure represents Dante himself. Others disagree because the sculpture is nude. Dante is described as fully clothed in his poem. Rodin instead wanted a heroic figure to represent both intellect and poetry.

Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
To achieve this, he used a muscular French wrestler named Jean Baud as his model.

The history of the sculpture's various versions is quite complex. The first bronze version was executed in 1884.

Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
This specific cast is held at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia. The first full-scale model was presented in Paris in 1904. A public subscription helped finance a bronze casting for the City of Paris. This version was placed in front of the Panthéon. In 1922, the original bronze was moved to the Musée Rodin. Today, there are approximately 29 known monumental-sized bronze casts in museums and public spaces. Many other versions exist in different scales, including plaster studies and posthumous castings.

Artistic influence and reception of the work have been significant. The sculpture helped herald a new age of modernism in three-dimensional art. Its image has appeared in various media. For example, Charlie Chaplin used the statue in his film The Great Dictator. He modified the pose to comment on Nazi propaganda. In the film Night at the Museum 2, the statue is depicted as coming to life. The sculpture's value is also notable in the art market. In June 2022, a cast from 1928 was estimated to be worth up to €14 million at an auction in Paris.

Humanity has a long history of depicting thinkers in art. Many different cultures have created similar works. The "Karditsa Thinker" is a Neolithic clay figurine from Greece. It dates to approximately 3900 BCE. The "Thinker of Cernavodă" is a terracotta sculpture from the Hamangia culture. It is believed to be one of the earliest prehistoric sculptures showing self-reflection. In Israel, the "Thinker from Yehud" was discovered in a tomb. This figurine dates to the Middle Bronze Age II, between 1800 and 1600 BCE. These ancient objects show that the concept of contemplation is a very old human interest.

Rodin's work also connects to the masterpieces of the Renaissance. Michelangelo created a famous tomb for Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence. This tomb features a muscular, contemplative figure. The figure's elbow rests on a money box. While the style is different, the theme of the thinker remains the same. Rodin's work was also inspired by Michelangelo's sculpture of Lorenzo de' Medici. This sculpture is called Il Pensieroso, which means "The Thinker." By using these classical themes, Rodin connected his modern work to the great traditions of the past.

687 words
🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Le penseur de la Porte de lEnfer (musée Rodin) (4528252054).jpg
Le penseur de la Porte de lEnfer (musée...
File:Musée Rodin 1.jpg
Musée Rodin 1.jpg
File:Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
Jean Baud Boxer s.jpg
File:Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
Rodin Thinker NGV.jpg
Scan the World - The Thinker (Auguste Rodin).stl
Up Next
🎨
The Gates of Hell
Arts
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.